日本江户时期的专卖论——基于“管桑之术”的考察  

The Theory of Monopoly in Edo Period of Japan:An Analysis Based on the“Guan Zi-Sang Hongyang Method”

作　　者：林同威 Lin Tongwei

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2024年第1期3-19,273,共18页Nankai Japan Studies

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“江户时期中日农业思想交流及其影响研究”(项目号:23FSL002);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(项目号:2023M740788)阶段性成果

摘　　要：日本江户时期,随着幕藩统治阶级的财政危机日益严重,古代中国管子、桑弘羊的理财之术作为一种经济指导思想开始被参考借鉴。当时的知识分子基于这一理论与政策框架,设计了一套“日本型”的专卖流通方案。尽管这些专卖论具有一定的“重商”色彩,很大程度上推动了幕藩领主去从事商业活动,但随着商品货币经济的发展,其“抑商”的消极影响日益显现。这一过程凸显了“管桑之术”作为东方的传统思想资源,在经济转型中所扮演的角色与遭遇的困境。During the Edo period in Japan,with severe financial crisis of the ruling class of the Shogunate and Feudal Domains,the financial management method of ancient Chinese GuanZi·Sang Hongyang began to be referenced as an economic guiding ideology.Based on this theoretical and policy framework,intellectuals at that time had designed a“Japanese style”monopoly circulation plan.Although these propositions had a certain element of“mercantilism”and promoted the feudal lords to engage in commercial activities to a great extent,with the development of commodity money economy,the negative side of“restraining commerce”became increasingly obvious.This process highlights the roles and difficulties of“Guan Zi-Sang Hongyang Method”as the ideological resources of eastern tradition in the economic transformation.

关 键 词：江户时期 专卖论 管子 桑弘羊 

分 类 号：K313.36[历史地理—历史学] F733.13[历史地理—世界史]