GLAM机构的开放获取实践:政策演变与案例分析  

Open Access Practices in GLAM Institutions:Policy Evolution and Multi-case Analysis

作　　者：付雅明 蓝雨虹 张春景[2] Fu Yaming;Lan Yuhong;Zhang Chunjing(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management Shanghai University; Shanghai Library(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai))

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 [2]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所)

出　　处：《信息与管理研究》2024年第6期77-88,共12页Journal of Information and Management

摘　　要：开放获取(Open Access, OA)已成为GLAM(美术馆、图书馆、档案馆和博物馆)机构推动文化数据共享和促进公众参与文化服务机构实践的重要策略。文章系统梳理了GLAM机构开放获取的定义和开放获取运动的源流,并调研了国内外GLAM机构的开放获取现状以及相关策略的实践情况,在分析国内外典型GLAM机构开放获取实践的基础上,为GLAM机构的开放获取如何进一步发展提出了建议与对策,并总结了开放获取在文化资源共享与公众参与、创新公共文化服务样态、提升文化新质生产力等方面的独特价值,以期为数字时代GLAM机构文化资源共享与传播提供政策参考与借鉴,促进我国GLAM机构更好地实施开放获取,更好地践行公共文化服务使命。Open Access(OA)has become an important strategy for GLAM(galleries,libraries,archives,and museums)institutions to promote cultural data sharing and facilitate public participation.This article sorts out the definition of OA within the context of GLAM institutions and reviews the origin and development of the Open GLAM movement.It investigates the current status of OA policies and the practices of GLAM institutions at home and abroad.Base on the analysis of the OA practices of typical GLAM institutions at home and abroad,it puts forward the suggestions and strategies for the further development of OA in GLAM institutions.In the end,the article summarizes the unique value of OA in the sharing of cultural resources,promoting public participation,innovating public cultural services,and enhancing the new quality productive forces.The aim of the article is to provide references for the sharing and dissemination of cultural resources in GLAM institutions in the digital era,importantly promoting the better implementation of OA in China's GLAM institutions to fulfill the goal of public cultural services.

关 键 词：开放获取 GLAM机构 文化服务机构 政策分析 案例分析 

分 类 号：G249.1[文化科学] G203