数字人文的未来20年  

The Future of Digital Humanities in the Next 20 Years

作　　者：刘炜 嵇婷 Liu Wei;Ji Ting(Information Research Institue,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences;Shanghai Library(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai))

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院信息研究所 [2]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所)

出　　处：《信息与管理研究》2024年第6期1-11,共11页Journal of Information and Management

摘　　要：我们正在迈入一个技术能力以指数级速度发展的时代,预计在未来二十年,“奇点”将会到来。大模型技术为“奇点”的到来创造了可能的路径。随着人类进入“数技人(Homo Technicus)”时代,人类与技术深度融合、共生发展,传统“以人为中心”的人文主义面临挑战:新人类通过与技术融合强化,人性可能发生显著异化;机器智能经过自我加速与迭代,可能发展出自主意识;AI发展带来了各类风险与伦理问题,甚至关乎生存或毁灭。当前必须采取行动,将AI发展所带来的问题纳入新人文的研究范畴。在未来二十年,数字人文需要实现一次新的转向,跟随扩展的新人文主义,利用数字人文研究的第五范式(AI4DH)向智慧人文发展。We are entering an era where technology is developing at an exponential rate,and it is anticipated that the“Singularity”will arrive within the next two decades.Large language model technologies have paved possible paths for the arrival of the“Singularity”.As humanity steps into the era of“Homo Technicus”,where humans and technology deeply integrate and co-evolve,traditional humanism centered on humans faces challenges:new humans may significantly alter their nature through technological integration;machine intelligence,through self-acceleration and iteration,might develop autonomous consciousness;and the development of AI brings forth various risks and ethical issues,even concerning survival or destruction.Immediate action is necessary to incorporate the issues brought about by AI development into the research scope of the new humanities.In the next twenty years,digital humanities need to make a new turn,following the expanded new humanism,and utilize the fifth paradigm of digital humanities research(AI4DH)to evolve towards wisdom humanities.

关 键 词：数字人文 新人文 人工智能 大模型 奇点 数技人(Homo technicus) AI4DH 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]