意大利垃圾管理领域再市有化成功案例:诱因、关键成功要素和绩效  

Successful remunicipalization processes in Italian waste management:Triggers,key success factors,and results

作　　者：朱丽亚·罗马诺 克劳迪奥·马西亚诺 马里奥·米诺贾 吴雨晨(译) 王欣红(审校) Giulia Romano;Claudio Marciano;Mario Minoja;Yuchen Wu(University of Pisa,Italy;University of Torino,Italy;University of Udine,Italy;Bocconi University,Italy;不详)

机构地区：[1]比萨大学 [2]都灵大学 [3]瓦莱达奥斯塔大学 [4]乌迪内大学 [5]路易吉·博科尼大学 [6]中国人事科学研究院 [7]不详

出　　处：《国际行政科学评论(中文版)》2023年第3期44-66,共23页International Review of Administrative Sciences

基　　金：比萨大学PRA 2018的资助;乌迪内大学经济与统计科学系提供的资助

摘　　要：近年来,许多国家都经历了公共服务部门的再市有化过程,在水资源管理和城市垃圾管理方面尤为如此。本研究通过多案例设计,考察了意大利五个城市垃圾管理再市有化的成功案例,研究了再市有化的诱因、关键成功要素和绩效。研究发现,再市有化往往是由动机和机遇同时出现,以及一个或少数几个全身心投入的参与者共同触发的。从三重底线的角度分析,在满足关键成功要素的情况下(市政、公用事业及其管理、利益相关者关系等),再市有化反过来能显著提高公司的业绩。外部环境能够提供法律和制度条件,影响再市有化的总体过程、诱因和绩效结果。In recent years,many countries have experienced remunicipalization in the public service sector,especially in the fields of water and urban waste management.Using a multiple-case design,examining five successful urban waste management remunicipalizations in Italy,this study investigates the triggers,key success factors,and results of this process.We find that remunicipalization is triggered by the simultaneous occurrence of motivations and opportunities,and the presence of one or a few fully committed actors.This process,in turn,results in significant improvements in a company's performance from a triple bottom line perspective,provided that certain key success factors-regarding the municipality,the utility and its management,and stakeholder relationships-are met.The external context provides legal and institutional conditions that affect the overall process,triggers,and results.

关 键 词：再市有化 逆向私有化 三重底线 城市垃圾管理 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU993[建筑科学—市政工程] D754.6[政治法律—政治学]