“忠”“孝”为经:《镜花缘》的儒家伦理主旨论析  

Taking“Loyalty”and“Filial Piety”as the Scriptures——An Analysis of the Confucian Ethical Theme of Flowers in the Mirror

作　　者：尚继武[1] SHANG Jiwu(Editorial Department of the Journal,Lianyungang Normal College,Lianyungang 222006,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港师范高等专科学校学报编辑部,江苏连云港222006

出　　处：《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2024年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Lianyungang Normal College

基　　金：连云港市第六期“521人才工程”科研资助项目“《镜花缘》叙事艺术的文化意蕴”(项目编号:LYG06521202176)

摘　　要：宣扬儒家忠孝礼义、才智信善等伦理观念,是《镜花缘》重要的思想主旨。除了“忠”“孝”观念,《镜花缘》所宣扬的儒家伦理规范择其要而言,大致还有向善守正、重道轻利、贞洁戒淫、勤俭持家等。《镜花缘》推崇的儒家伦理是有主次、有差等的,其中“忠”“孝”处于核心地位,其他儒家伦理则处于边缘地位。这种思想主旨具有鲜明的崇善惩恶、弘扬人性、关注民生、针砭时弊的倾向,体现了作者劝世讽世的一片苦心。It is an important ideological theme of Flowers in the Mirror to promote Confucian ethics such as loyalty,filial piety,etiquette and righteousness,wisdom,honesty and kindness.In addition to the concept of“loyalty”and“filial piety”,the Confucian ethics advocated in Flowers in the Mirror,in general,have the following characteristics:to be good and upright,to value morality and light profit,to be chaste and to abstain from prostitution,to be industrious and thrifty,and so on.The Confucian ethics advocated in Flowers in the Mirror have priority and disadvantage,among which“loyalty”and“filial piety”are at the core,while other Confucian ethics are at the edge.The main idea of this kind of thought has a distinct tendency of advocating good and punishing evil,promoting human nature,paying attention to people’s livelihood,and criticizing the current situation,which reflects the author’s painstaking efforts to persuade and satirize the world.

关 键 词：章回小说 清代小说 《镜花缘》 思想主旨 儒家伦理 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]