论政官关系与小泉内阁特殊法人改革  

Relationship between Politicians and Bureaucrats of Koizumi Cabinet's Special Corporations Reform

作　　者：胡卓林 Hu Zhuolin

机构地区：[1]战略支援部队信息工程大学洛阳校区

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2023年第2期161-176,282-283,共18页Nankai Japan Studies

摘　　要：特殊法人制度曾在日本战后的经济发展中起到重要作用。20世纪80年代,随着“族议员”、利益集团与省厅官僚的相互勾结,特殊法人不仅经营亏损,更成为政官财利益政治的据点,改革特殊法人也成为政治改革的迫切需求。21世纪初,小泉内阁选择道路公团和邮政团体作为对象,开始进行特殊法人改革。但在利益政治影响下,特殊法人改革受到了来自相关省厅和“族议员”的激烈抵制。经过与既得利益者的漫长拉锯战,最终改革取得了一定的成效,利益政治格局被打破,形成了首相官邸主导型决策模式。The special corporations played an important role in Japan's post-war economic development.In the 1980s,with the collusion of“zoku-giin”,interest groups and provincial bureaucrats,special corporations not only suffered losses in business,but also became the stronghold of beneficial politics.Reforming special corporations has also become an urgent need for political reform,At the beginning of the 20th century,Koizumi's cabinet chose road corporations and postal organizations as special corporations reform objects,and began the process of reforming special corporations.However,under the influence of Japan's beneficial politics,the reform of special corporations was fiercely resisted by the relevant provincial departments and“zoku-giin”.After a long tug of confrontation with vested interests,the final reform achieved certain results,the beneficial politics pattern was broken,and decision-making mode of the prime minister's dominance was formed.

关 键 词：小泉内阁 利益政治 政官关系 特殊法人改革 官邸主导 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]