日本二战前电话扩建政策的市场属性  

The Marketing Characterics of the Telephone Service Expanding Policy Prior to WWⅡin Japan

作　　者：云大津 Yun Dajin

机构地区：[1]海南大学人文学院、社会科学研究中心

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2023年第2期87-112,280-281,共28页Nankai Japan Studies

摘　　要：针对藤井伸幸“大城市电话普及率低于地方”的实证研究,本文通过对“电话扩建计划”、资产家的分布情况、地方资产家与相应的电话开通之间的关联性、电话扩建计划的资金筹备特征的分析,探讨大城市、地方之间需求与供给不匹配所带来的“电话开通积压”问题。对藤井伸幸的“地方优先的政策性明显”的说明,本文进一步分析其“市场性”与“政策性”的属性,讨论随着地方传统产业、资产家等地方经济主体与组织的广泛存在,而出现的地方经济主体出资开通电话的活动,强调日本二战前电话扩建政策的地方经济主体的“市场行为”不可忽视的作用。With regard to Nobuyuki's research[1998]on the issue of lower prevalence rate of metropolitan areas than that of the non-metropolitan,this paper attempts a qualitative analysis on his argument for‘the privilege of non-metropolitan areas and policy-inclination’,and further discusses the issue of backlog of telephone instillation due to the non-equilibrium between supply and demand of metropolitan and otherwise areas.The analysis is made on the Telephone Service Extending Project,the range of asset owners,the correlation of asset owners with the installation of telephone in appropriated areas,the characteristics of fundraising for the project.This paper strongly suggests that it should not be ignored of the telephone installation funded by capitals from non-metropolitan areas on account of the wide range of the economic subjects such as the traditional enterprises and capitalists.

关 键 词：六大城市 电话开通积压 经济均衡发展 二重结构 

分 类 号：F627[经济管理—产业经济]