美国和平队援助太平洋岛国概况及对我国的启示  

The Work of the Peace Corps in the Pacific Island Countries and its Inspiration to China

作　　者：姜晓倩 Jiang Xiaoqian

机构地区：[1]山东聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《公共外交季刊》2024年第3期50-59,131-132,共12页Public Diplomacy Quarterly

摘　　要：美国和平队是世界最早建立、规模最大的政府志愿服务机构,在美国对外援助体系中扮演关键角色。1966年,美国向其战略托管领地密克罗尼西亚派遣和平队,它是美国在太平洋地区的首个受援国。20世纪70—80年代,美国和平队对太平洋岛国实施了一系列因地制宜的援助项目,有力推动了相关国家的现代化进程。此后,由于美国的战略重心转移,和平队的援助项目逐渐退出太平洋岛国,但人员并未全部退出。拜登政府上台后重新审视太平洋岛国在美国国家战略中的地位,加大对其投入力度,和平队重新回到斐济、萨摩亚、汤加等国。研究美国对太平洋岛国的政策及其和平队的援助对当地发展的影响,可为我国开展太平洋岛国的工作提供启示和借鉴。The US Peace Corps is the oldest and largest government volunteer service organization in the world and plays a key role in the US foreign aid system.In 1966,the United States sent the Peace Corps to Micronesia,its strategic trust territory then,which was the first recipient of American aid in the Pacific.In the 1970s and 1980s,the Peace Corps of the United States implemented a series of aid projects tailored to the local conditions in the Pacific island countries,which strongly promoted the modernization process of relevant countries.Since then,due to the shift of the strategic focus of the United States,the Peace Corps'aid programs have gradually withdrawn from the Pacific island countries,but the Peace Corps have not been completely withdrawn.After the Biden administration took office,it re-examined the position of the Pacific island countries in the national strategy of the United States and increased investment in them,with the Peace Corps returning to Fiji,Samoa,Tonga and other countries.The study of the policy of the United States towards the Pacific island countries and the influence of the Peace Corps on local development can provide inspiration and reference for China's assistance to the Pacific island countries.

关 键 词：美国和平队 援太工作 借鉴 太平洋岛国 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]