公共研发组织科技创新模式演化研究:动态能力视角  

Research on Scientificand Technological Innovation Mode Evolution of Public R&D Organization:Dynamic Capabilities Perspective

作　　者：冷丽婧 郁培丽[1] Lijing Leng;Peili Yu

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁省沈阳市110167

出　　处：《产业经济评论(山东大学)》2024年第3期1-22,共22页Review of Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“颠覆性创新驱动技术赶超机理研究”(72102090);教育部人文社科基金项目“颠覆性创新驱动企业技术赶超的机制与路径研究”(21YJC630112)资助

摘　　要：在数字经济背景下,公共研发组织在产业创新中的作用尤其突出,其如何转变科技创新模式以实现有效的科技成果转化受到广泛关注。本文将动态能力引入公共研发组织环境,构建基于动态能力视角的公共研发组织科技创新模式演化研究框架。本文通过对国家重点实验室案例分析发现,在产业发展的三个阶段,产业创新环境呈现出不同特点,公共研发组织分别基于感知能力、获取能力和转换能力进行战略性响应,并在此过程中实现科技创新模式演化。公共研发组织在产业创新中的作用也随之改变,分别发挥“创新开拓者”“创新推动者”和“创新变革者”作用。Under the background of digital economy,Public R&D organization plays a particularly prominent role in industrial innovation.How to transform the scientific and technological innovation mode of public R&D organization to achieve effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements has received widespread attention.This paper introduces dynamic capabilities into public R&D organization context,and constructs research framework for scientific and technological innovation mode evolution of public R&D organizationfrom the perspective of dynamic capabilities.Through case analysis of the National Key Laboratory,this paper finds that,in three stages of industrial development,the industrial innovation environment presents different characteristics,public R&D organization respectively based on sensing capabilities,seizing capabilities and transforming capabilities to achieve strategic response,ultimately leading to the evolution of their scientific and technological innovation mode.The role of public R&D organization in industrial innovation has also accordingly changed,respectively playing the roles of“innovation pioneer”,“innovation promoter”and“innovation reformer”.

关 键 词：科技创新模式 公共研发组织 动态能力 产业创新环境 演化 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]