论《元音字母蒙学良能》的音学理念及编纂特色  

On the Phonological Thoughtand Structural Features of Yuanyin Zimu Mengxue Liangneng(《元音字母蒙学良能》)

作　　者：王朋 Wang peng

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2023年第1期172-181,254-255,共12页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“宋代‘广韵-集韵’系统韵书韵字大成、数据库建设及宋代韵书史建构”(批准号:19ZDA255)的资助

摘　　要：《元音字母蒙学良能》成书于中西文化激烈碰撞之际,重视音理,反对“官话合声字母”,提出以汉字为本的“音读教授法”,据此调整传统韵图,指斥传统汉字教学方式的弊病,提出以汉字为本的“音读教授法”,在在浸染着独特的时代性特征。该书以《剔弊广增分韵五方元音》为基础,回护传统韵图结构,具有一定的保守性;作者反对“官话合声字母”,音学理念却多与王照相合,该书指导纲领与实际操作相悖,陷入自相矛盾泥淖,则又透视出清末民初等韵学家在新旧交替形势之下的真实思想状态。Yuanyin Zimu Mengxue Liangneng in the period of fierce collision between Chinese and Western cultures at the end of theQing Dynasty,its literature itself was also imbued with unique epochal features:it is the book that points out the shortcomings of the traditional teaching method of Chinese characters and proposes the Phonetic reading teaching method based on Chinese characters to oppose the Mandarin Symphonic Alphabet,but the ideological path is mostly consistent with it;He attached importance to phonology,adjusted the rhyme chart according to the Phonetic reading teaching method,but still based on the rhyme chart of Tibi Guangzeng Fenyun Wufang Yuanyin,maintained the rhyme chart structure,and had a certain degree of conservatism.

关 键 词：官话合声字母 音读教授法 《剔弊广增分韵五方元音》 音学理念 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]