论“窗户”非词汇化而来——兼论“窗户”非偏义复词  

“Chuanghu”Does Not Come From Lexicalization:“Chuanghu”(窗户)Is Not a Subordination Compound Word

作　　者：常广宇 Chang Guangyu

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2023年第1期144-154,253,共12页

摘　　要：学界通常认为现代汉语的“窗户”是偏义复词,是由并列短语词汇化而来。本文指出之前研究中的一些不足,在此基础上,结合窗子的形制演变,认为“窗户”并非由词汇化而来,而是用造词法直接创制的复合词。通过“窗户”一词的产生过程,并结合汉语方言和一些跨语言的证据,认为“窗户”并不是偏义复词,而是“质+状”模式的复合词。Scholars generally believe that“chuanghu”(窗户)in modern Chinese is a subordination compound word,which comes from the lexicalization of the coordinate phrase“chuanghu”(窗户).This paper points out some problems in previous studies.On this basis,combined with the shape evolution of window,it is considered that“chuanghu”(窗户)is not a lexicalized compound word,but a compound word directly created by word formation.Through the generation process of the word“chuanghu”(窗户),combined with Chinesedialects and some cross language evidence,it is believed that“chuanghu”(窗户)is not a subordination compound word,but a compound word from the mode of substance+shape.

关 键 词：窗户 偏义复词 非词汇化 质+状 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]