华夷语系化石词研究  

Study on Huayi Language Fossil Words

作　　者：何九盈[1] He Jiuying

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2023年第1期132-143,253,共13页

摘　　要：古汉语中存在一定数量的“化石词”,它们产生在华夷语系各个语族先后独立之际。表示人名、地名的“化石词”中,隐含着珍贵的语言文化、历史地理的信息密码,当它们通过口耳代代相传,进入汉语书面语时,由于记录时代与方音的不同,同一个词产生了多种不同的写法。从古至今,对于这些“化石词”是如何产生、何时产生等问题,一直没有得出真实可信的答案。本文考察了12个表示人名、地名的“化石词”,研究其产生方式与产生时代,从而证实一些远古传说,追踪史前华夷族群迁徙分化的足迹。There exist a certain number of“fossil words”in ancient Chinese,which were produced when each language family of Huayi language family became independent.The“fossil words”,which represent personal names and place names,contain precious information codes of language,culture,history and geography.When they are passed down from generation to generation and enter the written Chinese language,the same word is written in many different ways due to the different recording times and local pronunciation.Since ancient times,there has been no credible answer to the question of how and when these“fossil words”came into being.This paper investigates 12“fossil words”representing personal names and place names,studies their generation mode and generation times,thus confirming some ancient legends and tracing the footprints of migration and differentiation of prehistoric Huayi ethnic groups.

关 键 词：华夷语系 化石词 破译 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]