agent(行为体)是人工智能领域的法律主体  

The Rectification of Chinese Translation of AGENT in AI and its Legal Significance

作　　者：寿步[1] Shou Bu

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学法学院

出　　处：《网络信息法学研究》2023年第1期21-34,284,共15页Journal of Cyber and Information Law

摘　　要：AI中agent的中文译名尚未达成共识,限制了研究的深入。回顾AI中agent出现的时代背景,汇总中文语境下AI中agent的译名情况,详细考察若干AI经典英文论著中的agent论述,可以确定agent应译为“行为体”(doer或actor)。因此,AI与法律交叉研究时涉及的AI相关“行为”主体即“法律主体”就是agent。此项正名为在AI与法律交叉领域研究中agent的“行为”埋下循名责实的线索、预留名正言顺的空间,既有助于在AI领域本身加深对agent的认识,也有助于深入推进AI与法律的交叉研究,还有助于在更高层次上对agent进行旁通统贯的研究。There is no consensus on the Chinese translation of the AGENT in Artificial Intelligence,which limits the depth of research.Reviewing the era background of the emergence of AGENT in AI,summarizing the translation of AGENT in AI in the Chinese context,and examining in detail the descriptions of AGENT in several classic AI works in English.It can be determined that the AGENT should be translated as“xingweiti”(doer or actor).The AI-related“action”subject,that is,the“legal subject”involved in the crossover study of AI and law,is the AGENT.This rectification is to crossover study the“action”of AGENT in AI and law,to bury the clues of the name,so as not to be unjustifiable.It not only helps to deepen the understanding of AGENT in the field of AI itself,but also helps to further promote the cross research of AI and law,and also helps to achieve mastery through a comprehensive study on AGENT at a higher level.

关 键 词：AGENT 行为体 AGENCY 行为力 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] D90[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]