智能网联汽车网络信息安全综述  

A survey of cybersecurity for intelligent connected vehicles

作　　者：任奎[1,2,3,4] 杨坤 沈浩頲[1,2,3,4] 林峰 申大坤 REN Kui;YANG Kun;SHEN Haoting;LIN Feng;SHEN Dakun(The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Hangzhou High-Tech Zone(Binjiang)Institute of Blockchain and Data Security,Hangzhou 310012,China;School of Cyber Science and Technology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310007,China;College of Computer Science and Technology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学区块链与数据安全全国重点实验室,杭州310027 [2]杭州高新区(滨江)区块链与数据安全研究院,杭州310012 [3]浙江大学网络空间安全学院,杭州310007 [4]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州310027

出　　处：《网络空间安全科学学报》2024年第6期16-35,共20页Journal of Cybersecurity

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2904000);国家自然科学基金重点项目(62032021);国家自然科学基金区域联合重点项目(U23A20306);国家自然科学基金面上项目(62372407)。

摘　　要：随着智能网联汽车电动化、智能化、网联化等技术的快速发展,智能网联汽车暴露了更多新型的攻击表面。各类安全挑战正严重威胁智能网联汽车这一数字社会关键基础设施的安全。本综述论文旨在全面梳理智能网联汽车安全领域的研究现状与发展趋势。首先,介绍智能网联汽车网络的基本架构和安全标准,分析智能网联汽车在自动驾驶、网络通信、软硬件系统及其供应链等方面面临的安全威胁。其次,综合评估现有智能网联汽车的网络信息安全防护与测试验证方案。最后,展望智能网联汽车网络信息安全领域未来的发展方向。通过对智能网联汽车网络信息安全问题及相应解决方案的全面分析和总结,以及对未来发展方向的展望,为智能网联汽车安全管理体系和智能网联汽车安全标准体系的建设提供技术参考。With the rapid development of intelligent connected vehicle technologies with electrification,intelligence,and networking,intelligent connected vehicles have exposed more new types of attack surfaces.All types of security challenges are threatening the security of intelligent connected vehicles as one of the key infrastructures in the digital society.This survey aimed to comprehensively review the current research status and development trends in the field of intelligent vehicle security.Firstly,the basic architecture and security standards of the intelligent vehicle networks were introduced,and the security threats faced by intelligent connected vehicles were analyzed in terms of autonomous driving,network communications,software and hardware systems as well as their supply chains,etc.Secondly,the existing network and information security defense strategies as well as testing and verification schemes for intelligent connected vehicles were comprehensively evaluated.Finally,the future research directions in the fields of intelligent vehicle network and information security were forecasted.Through the comprehensive analysis and summary of the issues of intelligent vehicle network and information security and their corresponding solutions as well as the prospect of future research directions,valuable technical references for the construction of security management system and security standard system for intelligent connected vehicles were provided.

关 键 词：智能网联汽车 网络信息安全 电子电气架构 安全威胁 安全防护 安全测试验证 安全标准 

分 类 号：TN915.08[电子电信—通信与信息系统]