基于行动者网络理论的大城市周边乡村转型过程与动力机制——以浙江省仙潭村为例  

Process and Dynamic Mechanism of Transformation and Development of Rural Areas around Large Cities Based on Actor-network:A Case Study of Xiantan Village in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：周小平 姬林 谷晓坤 申端帅 刘博研 ZHOU Xiaoping;JI Lin;GU Xiaokun;SHEN Duanshuai;LIU Boyan(School of Government,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,Zhengzhou 450000,China;School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学政府管理学院,北京100875 [2]河南黄河河务局信息中心,郑州450000 [3]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030 [4]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2025年第1期151-157,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074143,72374139)。

摘　　要：大城市周边乡村作为乡村振兴与城乡融合发展的典型地区,剖析其转型过程与动力机制将有助于深化对乡村发展规律的认识。基于行动者网络理论,以浙江省仙潭村为例,采用案例研究方法系统剖析大城市周边乡村转型发展的过程及动力机制。结果表明:(1)仙潭村历经“生产性乡村—消费性乡村—多功能乡村”的转型过程。县镇两级政府、村委、民宿业主、村民等人类行动者和房屋、景观等非人类行动者共同构成的仙潭村转型行动者网络经历了构建与转换两个阶段。(2)乡村转型的核心行动者从以外来价值发现者、乡贤精英和本地农家乐老板组成的民宿业主向地方政府与民宿业主合作更替;强制通行点(OPP)从“发展民宿经济,建立面向城市居民的消费性乡村”转向“建设集生产、生活、生态等功能于一体的多功能乡村”。(3)在行动者网络的基础上,行动者协同参与、行动者主导力量与行动策略组合构成乡村转型发展的动力机制框架。未来,大城市周边乡村需要结合自身禀赋和历史基础,注重多元主体的吸纳,统筹推动乡村转型发展。The rural areas around large cities serve as typical regions for rural revitalization and urban-rural integration.Analyzing the rural transformation process and the driving mechanisms of this special area will contribute to a deeper understanding of the laws governing rural development.This study,based on actor-network theory,uses Xiantan Village in Zhejiang Province as a case study example and employs a systematic approach to analyze the process and driving mechanisms of the transformation and development of rural areas in the vicinity of large cities.The study shows that:(1)Xiantan Village has transformed from a production-oriented rural area to a consumption-oriented one and then to a multifunctional rural area.The rural transformation actor network of Xiantan Village,including both human actors such as Deqing County government,Moganshan Town government,village committees,homestay owners,and villagers,and non-human actors such as houses and landscapes,has also experienced two stages,namely,construction and transformation.(2)The core actors have shifted from homestay owners,consisting of foreign value discoverers,rural elites,and local farmhouse restaurant owners,to their collaboration with local governments.The OPP(obligatory passage points)has changed from“developing homestay economy and building a consumption-oriented rural area for urban residents”to“building a multifunctional rural area integrating production,ecology,and life functions”.(3)Based on the actor network,rural transformation is jointly driven by rural situation changes,subject interactive structures and policy tool combinations.In the future,rural areas around big cities need to combine their own endowments and historical foundations,attach importance to the absorption of diverse subjects,and coordinate the promotion of rural transformation and development.

关 键 词：大城市周边乡村 乡村转型发展 动力机制 行动者网络理论 浙江省仙潭村 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]