正确认识五四时期“打倒孔家店”的内涵与影响  

Correctly Comprehending the Connotation and Influence of“Overthrowing Confucianism”during the May Fourth Period

作　　者：刘建武[1] 许东波[2] LIU Jian-wu;XU Dong-bo(Research Institute of Marxism,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha,Hunan 410003,China;School of Marxism,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院马克思主义研究院,湖南长沙410003 [2]湖南科技大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期103-106,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金重大委托项目“湖南红色文化渊源、内涵、体系研究”(23WTA01)。

摘　　要：“打倒孔家店”一直是五四新文化运动的一个重要标志性、纲领性口号,但“打倒孔家店”的目的,既不是要打倒思想家、教育家的孔子,更不是要抛弃绵延几千年的中华优秀传统文化,而是要把人们从长期封建专制主义的束缚和奴役中解放出来。从大历史观的角度来看,可以说,“打倒孔家店”是近代中国由精神被动和文化被动转向精神主动和文化主动的一个重要转折点,是反对独裁提倡民主、反对迷信提倡科学、反对旧文学提倡新文学的思想解放和文化革命的生动体现,揭开了中国传统文化生命更新和现代转型的帷幕。“Overthrowing Confucianism”had always been a significant and emblematic and programmatic slogan of the New Culture Movement during the May Fourth period.However,the purpose of“Overthrowing Confucianism”is not to personally overthrow Confucius,a thinker and educator,still less to abandon the excellent traditional Chinese culture represented by Confucian culture which has lasted for thousands of years.Instead,it sought to liberate people from the shackles and enslavement of long-term feudal absolutism.From the perspective of the grand historical view,it can be said that“Overthrowing Confucianism”marks an important turning point in modern China’s transition from the spiritual and cultural passivity to the spiritual and cultural proactivity,vividly embodying the ideological liberation and cultural revolution against dictatorship in favor of democracy,against superstition in favor of science,and against old literature in favor of new literature.Furthermore,this movement unveiled the prelude to the renewal and modern transformation of traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：新文化运动 孔子 孔家店 影响与评价 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]