2403号台风“格美”暴雨移置山东大汶河流域洪涝灾害分析及应急救援对策  

Analysis of flood disasters and emergency rescue countermeasures in the Dawen River Basin in Shandong Province transplanted by No.2403 Typhoon"Gaemi"

作　　者：武甲庆 赵昌迁 王海军 陈启晗 WU Jiaqing;ZHAO Changqian;WANG Haijun;CHEN Qihan(Shandong Provincial Department of Emergency Management,Jinan 250014;Shandong Provincial Hydrological Center,Jinan 250024)

机构地区：[1]山东省应急管理厅,济南250014 [2]山东省水文中心,济南250024

出　　处：《中国防汛抗旱》2025年第2期93-96,共4页China Flood & Drought Management

摘　　要：2403号台风“格美”给我国多地特别是湖南省造成了严重的洪涝灾害。梳理台风“格美”的形成背景、移动路径及其在湖南省引发暴雨的具体原因、造成的灾害损失,通过数字模拟,将台风暴雨的条件与特征移置山东省大汶河流域进行分析,模拟在该区域发生类似台风暴雨灾害情景,并根据分析结果研究制定针对性的应急救援对策,对于地方政府和相关部门制定更为科学合理的台风防范与应急响应计划具有重要意义和实践价值。In 2024,Typhoon"Gaemi"No.2403 caused severe floods and waterlogging in many parts of China,especially in Hunan Province.This paper analyzes the formation background,movement path,and specific causes of the heavy rainfall caused by Typhoon"Gaemi"in Hunan,as well as the disaster losses it caused.Through digital simulation,the conditions and characteristics of Typhoon"Gaemi"'s rainfall are transplanted to the Dawen River Basin in Shandong Province for analysis,simulating the potential scenario of a similar typhoon and rainstorm disaster in the region,and based on the results of the transplantation analysis,research and formulate targeted emergency rescue countermeasures.This has practical significance for local governments and relevant departments to formulate more scientific and reasonable typhoon prevention and emergency plans.

关 键 词：台风“格美” 湖南暴雨 数字模拟 移置分析 应急救援对策 大汶河流域 

分 类 号：P458.2[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]