明遗民林之蕃题画诗初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Painting Poems Written byLin Zhifan,an Adherent of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：潘浩正 PAN Haozheng(College of Humanities and Foreign Languages,China University of Metrology,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2025年第1期66-70,共5页Journal of putian University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA257);浙江省社会科学联合会课题(2025B094);杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(M24JC034);中国计量大学青年科技人才培育专项(2023YW65)。

摘　　要：明遗民画家林之蕃的题画诗,或为前朝隐士而作,歌咏前人事迹,鼓励自己坚守遗民志节,抒发易代之慨;或吟咏自然山水,描绘清闲安逸的田园生活,以此见出隐逸心境;或为栩栩如生、世所罕见的异国画卷而作,又或使用中国文化中的一些经典意象,可见诗人对本民族文化的自信与自豪。林之蕃丰富了题画诗的内涵,将他身处新朝的时代感受、文化感悟融入诗中,为后人还原这些消失在历史尘埃中的画作提供参考,对学人研究明遗民题画诗作品亦具有一定借鉴价值。The painting poems of Lin Zhifan,an adherent painter of the Ming Dynasty,may have been written for the former hermits,singing about the deeds of the predecessors,encouraging himself to stick to the will of the adherents and expressing the sigh of replacement;or singing about the natural landscape and depicting the leisurely and comfortable pastoral life,in order to see the secluded state of mind.The poet's self-confidence and pride in his own national culture can be seen either in the vivid and rare exotic paintings,or in the use of some classical images in Chinese culture.Lin Zhifan enriches the connotation of painting poems,integrating his feelings and cultural insights from the era of the new dynasty into his poetry,and provides reference for the posterity to restore these paintings that disappeared in the historical dust.This is also valuable for scholars to study the paintings and poems of Ming adherents.

关 键 词：林之蕃 题画诗 以诗补画 隐逸之志 家国情怀 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]