邓小平对列宁新经济政策的继承与发展——纪念邓小平诞辰120周年  

The Inheritance and Development of Lenin's New Economic Policy——Commemoration of the 120^(th) Anniversary of the Birth of Deng Xiaoping

作　　者：王成功 WANG Chenggong(Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学马克思主义学院,北京100081

出　　处：《天中学刊》2025年第1期25-32,共8页Journal of Tianzhong

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金项目(20BKS011)。

摘　　要：在20世纪世界社会主义运动史上,苏俄的新经济政策和中国的改革开放都是具有里程碑意义的经济改革。二者都在错综复杂的内外形势下产生,却有天壤之别的历史命运。邓小平的改革开放思想在一定程度上继承了列宁的新经济政策思路。二者在观念上都超脱了意识形态藩篱,在起点上都从农村问题开始突破,在方向上都坚守社会主义制度底线。同时邓小平的改革吸取了新经济政策所带来的经验教训,从反对空喊、不搞争论,到自下而上、农民自主,再到长久之计、稳定执行,都体现了邓小平对列宁新经济政策的超越。In the history of the world socialist movement in the twentieth century,the New Economic Policy of Soviet Russia and the Reform and Opening-up of China are both economic reforms of the landmark.Both arose under intricate internal and external situations,but had vastly different historical fates.Deng Xiaoping's idea of reform and opening up inherited Lenin's New Economic Policy to a certain extent.Both of them transcended ideological barriers in terms of conception,both of them started from the rural issue,and both of them adhered to the bottom line of the socialist system in terms of direction.At the same time,Deng Xiaoping's reforms learnt the lessons brought by the NEP,from opposing empty shouting and not engaging in controversy,all of which reflected Deng Xiaoping's transcendence of Lenin's NEP.

关 键 词：列宁 邓小平 新经济政策 改革开放 市场经济 社会主义发展史 

分 类 号：D610.1[政治法律—政治学]