2024年巴黎奥运会网球女子单打半决赛技战术分析  

Technical and Tactical Analysis of Tennis Women's Singles Semifinal at 2024 Paris Olympics

作　　者：罗芳 唐宁潇 Luo Fang;Tang Ningxiao(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2025年第1期1-3,34,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法等研究方法,对郑钦文与斯瓦泰克在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女子单打半决赛中的技战术特征进行比较分析。结果显示:(1)郑钦文的Aces球和发球得分率均高于斯瓦泰克,对球的角度、速度和旋转的控制更精准,但一发成功率低于斯瓦泰克;(2)郑钦文接发球技术表现更为出色,接发得分率高于斯瓦泰克,但在破发点的处理上不如斯瓦泰克;(3)在网前技战术的运用上,郑钦文的上网次数和成功率均低于斯瓦泰克,显现出网前球处理的差距;(4)心理素质方面,郑钦文表现出更稳定的心理素质和顽强的意志力。建议:(1)加强对球的落点、角度和旋转控制,提高一发的成功率;(2)积极主动抢攻,提高接发球的得分率,尤其是在破发点时要提升心理应对能力;(3)增加上网次数,强化网前技术的训练,提高上网的成功率和战术应用;(4)加强高压情景下的训练,培养运动员在关键时刻的冷静与稳定性。This study adopted literature research method,video observation method,mathematical statistics method,and comparative analysis method to conduct a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical characteristics of Zheng Qinwen and Iga Swiatek in the tennis women's singles semifinal at the Paris Olympics 2024.The results indicate that:(i)Zheng has a higher number of aces and a higher serve winning percentage than Swiatek,and demonstrates more precise control over the angle,speed,and spin of the ball,but her first serve success rate is lower than that of Swiatek;(ii)Zheng performs better in the return of serve,with a higher return winning percentage than Swiatek,but is not as proficient as Swiatek in handling break points;(iii)Regarding the application of net-play tactics,Zheng has a lower frequency of approaching the net and a lower success rate than Swiatek,revealing a disparity in net-play handling;(iv)In terms of psychological quality,Zheng exhibits more stable psychological quality and tenacious willpower.Suggestions:(i)Enhance the control over the placement,angle,and spin of the ball and increase the success rate of the first serve;(ii)Be proactive in attacking,raise the winning percentage of return serves,and especially enhance the psychological coping ability at break points;(iii)Increase the frequency of approaching the net,intensify the training of net-play techniques,and improve the success rate and tactical application of approaching the net;(iv)Strengthen training in high-pressure situations to cultivate athletes'composure and stability at crucial moments.

关 键 词：巴黎奥运会 网球技战术 女子单打 郑钦文 斯瓦泰克 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]