巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打决赛樊振东和莫雷加德技战术特征对比分析——基于乒乓球四段指标评估法  

Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Fan Zhendong and Truls Moregard in the Table Tennis Men's Singles Final at the Paris Olympics——A Comparative Analysis based on the Four-Phase Index Evaluation Method

作　　者：徐达 Xu Da(School of Physical Education,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2025年第1期4-6,31,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、四段指标评估法、数理统计法等研究方法,对巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打决赛中樊振东和莫雷加德的发抢段、接抢段、相持段的技战术特征进行对比分析。结果显示:(1)在发抢段,樊振东的发球落点以中路和正手位短球为主,积极发挥前3板高质量抢攻战术;莫雷加德的发球落点多变,但第5板反手回球失分较多。(2)在接抢段,樊振东多以对方反手位为突破口;莫雷加德主动性强,积极为自己创造进攻机会。(3)因比赛中无相持段击球段数据,樊振东与莫雷加德相持段无统计意义。建议:(1)樊振东需进一步提高接发球技术的稳定性;(2)在发抢段,樊振东应提高接发长球的应变能力;(3)在接抢段,樊振东应加强正反手衔接能力;(4)在相持段,樊振东应提升相持对攻能力。Literature research method,video observation,the four-phase index evaluation method,and mathematical statistics were used for a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical characteristics of Fan Zhendong and Truls Moregard in the serve-attack phase,receive-attack phase,and multi-shot rally phase in the table tennis men's singles final at the Paris Olympics.The findings reveal that:(i)In the serve-attack phase,Fan's serve placements are mainly in the middle and short balls at the forehand position,actively exerting the high-quality attack tactics in the first three strokes;Moregard has variable serve placements,but loses more points with his backhand return in the fifth stroke.(ii)In the receive-attack phase,Fan often takes the opponent's backhand as the breakthrough point;Moregard is highly proactive and actively creates offensive opportunities for himself.(iii)Due to the absence of data in the multi-shot rally phase during the match,there is no statistical significance in the comparison of the rally phase between Fan and Moregard.Suggestions:(i)Fan needs to further enhance the stability of his receiving and returning techniques;(ii)In the serve-attack phase,Fan can improve his adaptability in receiving and returning long serves;(iii)In the receive-attack phase,Fan can strengthen the connection ability between his forehand and backhand;(iv)During a multi-shot rally,Fan can enhance his ability to counterattack in a rally.

关 键 词：巴黎奥运会 男子单打 决赛 四段指标评估法 乒乓球技战术 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]