2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球女子单打陈梦技战术分析  

Technical and Tactical Analysis of Chen Meng in Table Tennis Women's Singles Matches at the 2024 Paris Olympics

作　　者：刘羽琴 洪邦辉[1] 王江城 Liu Yuqin;Hong Banghui;Wang Jiangcheng(School of physical Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学体育学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2025年第1期7-10,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：方法:采用文献资料法、录像观察法、双三段统计法、数理统计法等研究方法,对陈梦在2024年巴黎奥运会1/8决赛到总决赛的4场比赛数据进行分析。结果:(1)陈梦在开局段中的发抢段得分率最高,达到57.4.3%,评估为及格;相持段和接抢段的得分率分别为47.7%和44.6%,评估为良好和不及格。(2)陈梦中局段中的发抢段得分率最高,达到74.6.%,评估为优秀;接抢段和相持段的得分率分别为67.2%和65.2%,评估均为优秀。(3)陈梦在尾局段中的发抢段得分率依旧是最高,达到65.2%;接抢段和相持段的得分率分别为63.6.%和57.9%,评估均为优秀。(4)陈梦在发抢段的3局段统计中的得分率分别为57.4%、74.6%和61.7%,评估分别为及格、优秀和良好。(5)陈梦在接抢段的3局统计中的得分率分别为44.6%、67.2%和63.6%,评估分别为不及格、优秀和优秀。(6)陈梦在相持段的3局统计中的得分率分别为47.7%、65.2%与57.9%,评估分别为良好、优秀、优秀。结论:(1)陈梦在发抢段、接抢段和相持阶段的技术水平较为均衡,三段得分率评估均为优秀。(2)从3局段的角度来看,陈梦得分率总体呈现出两边低、中间高的趋势,即在中局段得分率最高。(3)在发抢段第/3板技术中,陈梦主要的发球技术以下旋半出台为主,同时配合上旋与侧旋等发球技术,为第3板的抢攻创造有利的条件,且第3板主要使用正手攻/拉与反手攻/拉技术来直接得分。(4)在接抢段第2板中,陈梦主要通过正手攻/拉与拧拉技术来直接得分;在第4板中,陈梦主要通过正手攻/拉与反手攻/拉技术来进行衔接。(5)在发抢段相持中,陈梦主要通过正手攻/拉与反手攻/拉技术来进行相持。METHODS:The literature research method and dual 3-phase statistical method were used to analyze the data of Chen Meng's four matches ranging from the 1/8 finals to the finals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.RESULTS:(i)In the game-opening phase,Chen's score rate in the serve-and-attack phase was the highest,reaching 57.43%,evaluated as pass;the score rates in the rally phase and the receive-and-attack phase were 47.7%and 44.6%respectively,evaluated as good and fail.(ii)In the mid-game phase,Chen's score rate in the serve-and-attack phase was the highest,reaching 74.6%,evaluated as excellent;the score rates in the receive-and-attack phase and the rally phase were 67.2%and 65.2%respectively,both evaluated as excellent.(iii)In the game-closing phase,Chen's score rate in the serve-and-attack phase remained the highest,reaching 65.2%;the score rates in the receive-and-attack phase and the rally phase were 63.6%and 57.9%respectively,both evaluated as excellent.(iv)In the statistics of the serve-and-attack phase in each of the three game phases,Chen's score rates were 57.4%,74.6%,and 61.7%respectively,evaluated as pass,excellent,and good.(v)In the statistics of the receive-and-attack phase in each of the three game phases,Chen's score rates were 44.6%,67.2%,and 63.6%respectively,evaluated as fail,excellent,and excellent.(vi)In the statistics of the rally phase in each of the three game phases,Chen's score rates were 47.7%,65.2%,and 57.9%respectively,evaluated as good,excellent,and excellent.CONCLUSIONS:(i)Chen's technical levels in the serve-and-attack phase,the receive-and-attack phase,and the rally phase were relatively balanced,with all three phases evaluated as excellent.(ii)From the perspective of the three game phases,Chen's score rate generally presented a trend of being low at both ends and high in the middle,with the highest score rate in the mid-game phase.(iii)In the serve-and-attack phase of the first/third stroke,Chen's main serving techniques were mainly backspin and semi-long serve,accompanied by topspin and si

关 键 词：巴黎奥运会 乒乓球女子单打 陈梦 技战术特征 双三段统计法 

分 类 号：C8466[社会学—统计学]