社区体育服务公众满意度对城市居民主观幸福感的影响:体育锻炼的中介作用  

The Influence of Public Satisfaction with Community Sports Services on Urban Residents'Subjective Well-Being:The Mediating Role of Physical Exercise

作　　者：兰宇航 刘刚 曹蓝玉 Lan Yuhang;Liu Gang;Cao Lanyu(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2025年第1期83-86,90,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(项目编号:20B241)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区体育服务公众满意度对城市居民主观幸福感的影响以及体育锻炼的中介作用。方法:采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,运用公众满意度量表、主观幸福感量表、体育锻炼等级量表,对327名城市居民进行调查研究。结果:社区体育服务公众满意度与城市居民主观幸福感呈正相关(r=0.353,P<0.001);体育锻炼与主观幸福感呈正相关(r=0.513,P<0.001);公众满意度与体育锻炼呈正相关(r=0.447,P<0.001);体育锻炼在社区体育服务公众满意度与城市居民主观幸福感之间起到部分中介作用,其间接效应占总效应的56.26%。结论:社区体育服务公众满意度可以对城市居民主观幸福感直接产生影响,还能通过体育锻炼这一中介对城市居民主观幸福感产生影响,因此可以通过增强体育锻炼来提高居民的主观幸福感。OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of public satisfaction with community sports services on the subjective well-being of urban residents and the mediating role of physical exercise.METHODS:Literature research method,questionnaire survey,and mathematical statistics were employed.The Public Satisfaction Scale,Subjective Well-being Scale,and Physical Activity Rating Scale were utilized to conduct a survey of 327 urban residents.RESULTS:Public satisfaction with community sports services exhibited a positive correlation with the subjective well-being of urban residents(r=0.353,P<0.001);physical exercise demonstrated a positive correlation with subjective well-being(r=0.513,P<0.001);public satisfaction showed a positive correlation with physical exercise(r=0.447,P<0.001);physical exercise played a partial mediating role between public satisfaction with community sports services and the subjective well-being of urban residents,with the indirect effect accounting for 56.26%of the total effect.CONCLUSION:Public satisfaction with community sports services can directly affect the subjective well-being of urban residents and also exert an influence through the mediation of physical exercise.Hence,enhancing physical exercise can elevate the subjective well-being of residents.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 公众满意度 体育锻炼 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]