太阳能发电塔发展建设综述  

Review of Development and Construction of Solar Power Towers

作　　者：王磊[1,2] 王宇[1] 王子夏 张振华 梁枢果[2] Wang Leil;Wang Yu;Wang Zixia;Zhang Zhenhua;Liang Shuguo(School of Civil Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China;School of Civil Engineering,Wuhan University,430072,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学土木工程学院,焦作454000 [2]武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,430072

出　　处：《特种结构》2025年第1期39-46,63,共9页Special Structures

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51708186);河南省自然科学基金(232300420079)。

摘　　要：随着人们对能源和环保需求的增加,发展可再生清洁能源是必然所趋。在各种可再生资源中,太阳能储量最大,然而,当前太阳能利用率较低,仍有巨大发展潜力。本文首先介绍了太阳能发电的几种方式,重点总结了塔式太阳能发电的发展过程和太阳能塔的建设情况。然后从结构变形特征和结构设计基本原理出发,对太阳能发电塔进行了结构分类。最后讨论了太阳能塔在风荷载规范选取和结构设计选型方面的一些问题,指出了下一步的研究方向。相关总结分析可提高人们对太阳能塔的宏观认知,为后续相关研究和工程建设提供参考。As the increasing needs of energy and environmental protection,developing renewable and clean energy sources is an inexorable trend in the world.Among all the renewable resources,solar energy has the largest reserves,however,the utilization rate of solar energy is still very low at present,and there remains vast development potential.This paper first introduced the modes of solar power generation,meanwhile,the development process and the construction of solar tower were summarized.Thereafter,the structure of the solar tower was classified from the perspective of deformation characteristics and the basic principle of structural design.Finally,some problems existing in the structural design of solar towers were discussed,and the direction of future research was pointed out.The analysis and summary in this paper would be helpful for people's macro understanding of solar towers and provide reference for subsequent related research and engineering construction.

关 键 词：太阳能塔 发展建设 可再生能源 结构设计 抗风安全 

分 类 号：TU973.2[建筑科学—结构工程] V211.7[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]