数智化发展对制造企业绩效的影响研究——以价值链为机制检验  

The Impact of Digital and Intelligent Development on the Performance ofManufacturing Enterprises——A Mechanism Test Based on the Value Chain

作　　者：魏曙光[1] 魏琪琪 WEI Shuguang;WEI Qiqi(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院,内蒙古包头014000

出　　处：《科技与经济》2025年第1期21-25,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

摘　　要：随着人工智能、大数据的普及,数智化逐步成为制造业高质量发展的必然选择。利用2013—2022年A股上市制造企业数据,在理论分析的基础上,以价值链为中介变量探讨数智化对企业绩效的作用机制。研究结果表明,制造企业数智化转型能够大幅度提升企业的绩效;制造企业数智化转型对企业绩效的影响存在企业性质和区域层面的异质性,数智化转型对企业绩效的提升在国有制造企业和东部、西部地区中更加明显。With the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence and big data,digital and intelligent transformation has gradually become an inevitable choice for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.Based on theoretical analysis and using data from A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2013 to 2022,this paper explores the mechanism of the impact of digital and intelligent transformation on enterprise performance,with the value chain as an intermediary variable.The research results show that the digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises can significantly improve enterprise performance.The impact of digital and intelligent transformation on enterprise performance exhibits heterogeneity at the levels of enterprise nature and region,with more pronounced improvements in state-owned manufacturing enterprises and in the eastern and western regions.

关 键 词：数智化 价值链升级 企业绩效 制造企业 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] F425[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F272.5[经济管理—产业经济]