数字经济、资源配置效率与城市经济韧性  

The Digital Economy, Resource Allocation Efficiency and Urban Economic Resilience

作　　者：陈杨 吉黎[1] CHEN Yang;JI Li(School of Management,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《科技与经济》2025年第1期66-70,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目——“地方税收土地政策与统一市场:测度、影响效应及机制研究”(项目编号:23 YJA790033,项目负责人:吉黎)成果之一。

摘　　要：作为现代经济的新形态,数字经济为增强城市经济韧性提供了新的动力。基于2010—2020年中国276个地级市的面板数据,利用固定效应模型实证考察数字经济发展对城市经济韧性的影响。结果表明,数字经济显著提升了城市经济韧性,该结论经过稳健性检验和内生性分析后依然成立;数字经济发展对城市经济韧性的影响呈现明显的地区异质性,在智慧城市和数字基础设施较为发达的地区,数字经济对城市经济韧性提升的促进作用更强;数字经济通过改善资源要素错配程度,提高资源配置效率,进而促进城市经济韧性的提升,其中对资本要素的改善程度大于劳动力要素,且数字经济主要在资源配置过度情况下发挥作用。As a new form of modern economy,digital economy provides a new impetus to enhance the economic resilience of cities.Based on the panel data of 276 prefecture-level cities in China from 2010 to 2020,the article empirically examines the impact of digital economy development on the economic resilience of cities using a fixed-effects model.The results show that:first,the digital economy significantly improves urban economic resilience,and this conclusion still holds after robustness test and endogeneity analysis;second,the impact of digital economic development on urban economic resilience shows obvious regional heterogeneity,and the promotion of digital economy on urban economic resilience is stronger in the regions where smart cities and digital infrastructure are more developed;third,the digital economy,by improving the resource factor mismatch degree,improves the efficiency of resource allocation,and promote the enhancement of urban economic resilience,in which the degree of improvement of the capital factor is greater than that of the labor factor,and the digital economy mainly plays a role in the case of over-allocation of resources.

关 键 词：数字经济 城市经济韧性 要素配置效率 资本要素错配 劳动力要素错配 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2