开启上海合作组织区域经济合作新征程  

On a New Journey:Regional Economic Cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

作　　者：刘华芹[1] Liu Huaqin

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

出　　处：《欧亚经济》2025年第1期1-22,131,133,共24页Journal of Eurasian Economy

摘　　要：该文分析了百年未有之大变局背景下上海合作组织区域经济合作面临的内外部挑战与发展机遇。伴随扩员进程,应以“上海合作组织+”为新起点,调整该组织区域经济合作的功能定位。根据习近平外交思想、中国关于全球治理变革的主张以及维护国家经济安全的需要,将上海合作组织打造成为三个新平台,即推动全球治理改革的试验平台、拓展“全球南方”合作的示范平台和“一带一路”国际合作的引领平台。完善合作原则与合作方针,拓展合作新方向,以论坛承诺模式改革现有约束性合作机制,增强其包容性和灵活性,简化行政程序,提升运行效率,增加小多边合作形式。强化能源安全、粮食安全、金融安全和生态安全保障。以共建“一带一路”高标准、可持续、惠民生为发展目标,夯实区域经济合作的法律规则基础,建设立体互联互通网络,深化数字经济、科技创新、地方平台等领域合作,创新合作模式,为区域经济合作注入新动能。This paper analyzes internal and external challenges coupled with development opportunities for the regional economic cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization against the backdrop of the Great Changes Unseen in a Century.It is advisable to adjust the functional positioning of the organization and take the SCO+as a new starting point as the organization keeps expanding its membership.The SCO can be built up into a three-fold platform,i.e.,an experimental platform for global governance reforms,a demonstration platform for operation between countries of the Global South,and a platform to direct international cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.Policy advices proposed by the paper also include the perfection of the principles and guidelines,the expansion of new domains,reforms in the existing mechanisms,the enhancement of its own inclusiveness and flexibility,the simplification of administrative procedures,the improvement of the operating efficiency,and an increase in the form of small multilateral cooperation,etc.

关 键 词：上海合作组织 区域经济合作 全球治理 贸易投资 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]