东西部协作促进了受援县城乡融合发展吗  

Impact of East-west Collaboration on Integrated Urban-rural Development in Recipient Counties

作　　者：单德朋[1] 向洋 王超[2,3] SHAN Depeng;XIANG Yang;WANG Chao(School of Economics,Southwest Minzu University;The Institute of Local Finance Research,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics;School of Public Finance and Taxation,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学经济学院 [2]浙江财经大学地方财政研究院 [3]浙江财经大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2025年第1期52-71,共20页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国对口帮扶模式的选择机制、效果评估及优化设计”(编号:72303207);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“东西部协作促进重点帮扶县农户稳定增收的机理、效应与政策优化”(编号:24YJA790070);西南民族大学中央高校研究生创新基金项目(编号:2023SYJSCX55)。

摘　　要：着力推进城乡融合、区域协调发展,是中国内需增长最大的潜能所在。本文以东西部协作政策实施作为准自然实验,考察了县域结对帮扶对受援县城乡融合发展的影响,并着重分析了不同结对模式对受援县城乡融合发展的异质性影响。研究发现:东西部协作政策的实施,显著提升了受援县城乡融合发展水平,且主要通过人的融合、经济融合和社会融合三个维度共同发挥作用。该结论通过了一系列稳健性检验。异质性分析进一步表明,结对帮扶时间越长、双方产业互补度越高,东西部协作政策实施的效果越明显;而财政帮扶强度和双方经济差距则并非越大越好,二者均在程度适中的组别效果最佳。本文结论不仅有助于深入理解东西部协作政策实施对受援县城乡融合发展的影响及其作用机制,丰富跨地区协作的效应研究,也为优化东西部协作帮扶模式与结对关系提供了政策借鉴。The construction of a new pattern of integrated urban-rural development,achieving bidirectional free flow of urban and rural factors,is an important guarantee for the realization of Chinese modernization.Building institutional channels for urban-rural integration is of great significance in breaking the practical constraints faced by urban-rural integration.The east-west collaboration is a major decision to promote coordinated regional development and common prosperity.Studying the impact of the east-west collaboration on urban-rural integration not only helps explore effective pathways for urban-rural integration but also provides references for improving the mechanism of east-west collaboration.This paper,based on the theory of factor flow,analyzes the main mechanisms by which the east-west collaboration influences urban-rural integration and conducts an empirical test using panel data from 398 counties in China from 2012 to 2021,treating the implementation of paired assistance in the east-west collaboration as a quasi-natural experiment.The results indicate that the east-west collaboration policy significantly enhances the integrated urban-rural development in recipient counties,and this conclusion remains robust after employing a series of robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the mode of the east-west collaboration is a key factor affecting integrated urban-rural development,and maintaining a long-term paired relationship between the collaborating parties,based on an appropriate intensity of financial assistance,is more conducive to promoting integrated urban-rural development.From the perspective of the matching degree of paired parties,the more moderate the economic gap and the higher the degree of industrial complementarity between the two parties,the more it benefits the positive role of the east-west collaboration in integrated urban-rural development.In the process of Chinese modernization,it is necessary to further clarify the long-term stability of the policy of east-west collaboration

关 键 词：东西部协作 城乡融合发展 区域协调发展 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]