基于双层博弈的社区综合能源系统多主体优化运行  

Multi-agent Optimal Operation of Community Integrated Energy System Based on Two-level Game

作　　者：邹鑫 张琪 张倩 ZOU Xin;ZHANG Qi;ZHANG Qian(Department of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China;State Grid Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济管理系,河北保定071003 [2]国网能源研究院有限公司,北京102209

出　　处：《电力科学与工程》2025年第2期59-69,共11页Electric Power Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72171081);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(G2022502001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2023MS153);国网四川省电力公司科技项目(SGSCJY00N YJS2400023)。

摘　　要：针对综合能源系统中多主体关系复杂、利益竞争等问题,提出了基于双层博弈的系统经济优化运行模型。纵向上建立由能源零售商、能源供应商与用户聚合商组成的一主多从博弈,横向上考虑能源供应商之间的非合作博弈。同时,该模型在能源零售商和能源供应商中引入碳交易机制,在用户侧考虑综合需求响应并根据用能特性对社区中的用户进行分类。最后,采用改进的差分进化算法结合CPLEX求解器对模型进行求解,通过实例分析验证了所提模型在提升各主体收益以及降低碳排放方面的有效性。With the problems of complex multi-agent relationships and competing interests in integrated energy systems,an economic optimization operation model of the system based on two-level game is proposed.A one-master multiple followers game consisting of energy retailers,energy suppliers and user aggregators is established vertically,and a non-cooperative game among the energy suppliers is considered horizontally.At the same time,the model introduces the carbon trading mechanism among energy retailers and energy suppliers,considers integrated demand response on the user side and categorizes users in the community according to their energy use characteristics.Finally,the model is solved using the improved differential evolutionary algorithm combined with the CPLEX solver,and the effectiveness of the proposed model in enhancing the benefits of each agent as well as reducing carbon emissions is verified through example analysis.

关 键 词：综合能源系统 非合作博弈 碳交易 需求响应 差分进化算法 

分 类 号：TK-9[动力工程及工程热物理] TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]