否极泰来:“新史学”与中国近代史研究方法的转型  

A Promising Horizon:"New Historiography"and Methodological Transformation in Modern Chinese History Studies

作　　者：杨念群 Yang Nianqun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《近代史研究》2025年第1期4-19,M0003,共17页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：“新史学”的演变与近代中西冲突下形成的时代主题密切相关,往往是对现实政治议题的回应。有关“唯物史观”“现代化叙事”与“基层社会制度”的研究分别与“新史学”不同阶段关注的主题相互对应。以诠释“阶级斗争”为历史发展动力的“唯物史观”是建立“革命史叙事”的理论基础;“现代化叙事”的盛行是中国改革开放的时代要求所致;对基层社会运行机制的探讨,以及“后现代”“后殖民”方法的引进和借用,是重估中国传统文化价值大背景下的产物。The evolution of"new historiography"in China is largely a response to political issues within society,closely linked to the themes of each era,particularly against the backdrop of conflicts between China and the West.In this evolution,historical materialism,the modernization narrative,and the local social system narrative correspond closely to the prevailing themes of different periods.Historical materialism,emphasizing class struggle as the driving force of historical development,provides the theoretical foundation for the narrative of revolutionary history.Similarly,the modernization narrative gained prominence in the context of China's push for reform and opening up.Lastly,discussions on the mechanisms within local society,viewed through postmodern and postcolonial lenses,emerged from efforts to reassess traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：“新史学” 革命史叙事 现代化叙事 “后现代” “后殖民” 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学] K25