煤矿工人睡眠质量与心理健康状况相关性研究  

A Study on the Correlation between Sleep Quality and Psychological Health Status among Coal Miners

作　　者：师晶晶 朱熹阳 李玥毅 聂百胜 SHI Jing-jing;ZHU Xi-yang;LI Yue-yi;NIE Bai-sheng(State Key laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe MiningSchool of Emergency&.Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control,School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083 [2]重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制全国重点实验室,资源与安全学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《人类工效学》2024年第6期9-17,共9页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助(2021YJSAQ17)。

摘　　要：目的为预防煤矿安全事故,探讨煤矿工人的睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关性及其影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对河南省洛阳市嵩山煤矿工人进行调查。对收集到的数据,利用方差分析、t检验和Logistic回归分析等统计方法进行分析,结果煤矿工人的睡眠质量显著低于普通成年人(t=21.58^(***),P<0.001)。不同年龄段、学历和饮酒情况的煤矿工人在PSQI因子上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。31~40岁的煤矿工人睡眠质量差的风险是30岁以下工人的8.82倍;大学专科和本科学历的工人睡眠质量差的风险分别是初中及以下学历工人的4.715倍和6.390倍;非独生子女的工人相比独生子女,睡眠质量差的风险是6.390倍;入队前饮酒、入队后不饮酒的工人相比从不饮酒的工人,睡眠质量差的风险是3.693倍。调查显示,煤矿工人的睡眠质量与心理健康状况存在显著相关性。结论煤矿工人的睡眠质量与心理健康状况密切相关,且受到多种因素的显著影响。针对不同特征群体采取差异化的干预措施,有助于有效改善煤矿工人的健康状况,从而进一步降低安全事故的发生风险。Objective To prevent coal mine safety accidents,this study aims to explore the correlation between sleep quality and mental health status among coal miners,as well as the influencing factors.Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)were used to survey coal miners in the Songshan Coal Mine in Luoyang,Henan Province.Data were analyzed using statistical methods including ANOVA,t-tests,and Logistic regression analysis to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and mental health and identify key influencing factors.Results The sleep quality of coal miners was significantly lower than that of the general adult population(t=21.58^(***),P<0.001).Significant differences were found in PSQI factors across age groups,educational levels,and drinking habits(P<0.05).The risk of poor sleep quality for miners aged 31-40 was 8.82 times higher than that of miners under 30.Miners with college and bachelor's degrees had a 4.715 and 6.390 times higher risk,respectively,compared to those with middle school education or below.Non-only-child miners had a 6.390 times higher risk of poor sleep quality compared to only-child miners.Miners who drank alcohol before joining but quit after joining had a 3.693 times higher risk of poor sleep quality compared to those who never drank.The study shows a significant correlation between sleep quality and mental health status among coal miners.Conclusion The sleep quality of coal miners is closely related to their mental health status and is significantly influenced by various factors.Implementing targeted interventions for different groups may help improve the health status of coal miners and further reduce the risk of safety accidents.The sleep quality of coal miners is closely related to their mental health and is influenced by various factors.Implementing targeted interventions for specific groups could help improve the health conditions of coal miners and further prevent safety accidents.

关 键 词：职业工效 事故预防 矿山 安全心理 煤矿工人 睡眠质量 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]