中非合作提质升级:新动能、新领域与新路径  

Upgrading China-Africa Cooperation:New Dynamics,New Fields and New Approaches

作　　者：赵可金 肖皓[2,3] 武芳[4] 张锐 朱伟东[6] 周倩 Zhao Kejin;Xiao Hao;Wu Fang;Zhang Rui;Zhu Weidong;Zhou Qian

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院 [2]湖南大学经济与贸易学院 [3]湖南大学中非经贸合作研究院 [4]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院对外投资研究所 [5]全球能源互联网发展合作组织经济技术研究院 [6]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所(中国非洲研究院)非洲法律研究中心 [7]浙江师范大学非洲研究院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2025年第1期3-44,147,148,共44页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国深度参与全球能源转型的角色塑造与战略提升研究”(23BGJ036)的阶段性研究成果;中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”重点学科“世界经济学”资助计划(DF2023ZD34)的阶段性成果;浙江师范大学-金华市校地合作协同创新重大课题“打造中非合作金华样板研究”(ZSJHZD20240401)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2024年中非合作论坛北京峰会标志着中非合作已经进入“携手推进现代化,共筑高水平命运共同体”的新阶段,也赋予中非合作新动能,带来了新议题,开辟了新路径,中非合作需提质升级。在落实本次峰会具体行动中,中非双方应携手推进和平安全的现代化,共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体,为世界和平发展作出更大贡献,为非洲国家发展提供安全保障。在新质生产力背景下,中非双方应积极加强机制建设,补齐短板,聚焦重点,携手推进人工智能高质量合作。投融资合作是中非经贸务实合作的重要组成部分,未来应更加精准对接非洲需求,继续创新和优化模式,进一步提升服务水平。面对非洲能源现代化的发展任务,中非能源合作需要突破传统的相互认知,实现与时俱进的创新与升级。针对中非经贸合作中经常出现的法律问题,中非应采取综合措施,构建涵盖立法、司法、执法、守法、法律服务和法治人才培养在内的立体、全面的法治保障体系。中非还应通过进一步深化人才培养合作机制建设,为双方乃至“全球南方”的现代化提供坚实的人才支撑。The 2024 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)signifies that China-Africa cooperation has entered a new phase of“jointly advancing modernization and building a high-level community with a shared future.”It has also brought new dynamics,topics,and paths to China-Africa cooperation,which needs to be upgraded in quality.In implementing the specific actions of this summit,China and Africa should jointly promote the modernization of peace and security,build a new-era,all-weather community of shared destiny for China and Africa,make more contribution to world peace and development,and provide security guarantees for the development of African countries.China and Africa also should actively strengthen institutional construction,strengthen weak points,focus on key areas,and jointly promote high-quality cooperation in artificial intelligence(AI)from the perspective of new quality productive forces.Investment and financing cooperation is an important part of the practical economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa.In the future,it should more accurately align with African needs,continue to innovate and optimize models,and further enhance service levels.In the face of the development task of African energy modernization,China-Africa energy cooperation needs to break through traditional mutual perceptions and realize innovative and upgraded modernization that keeps pace with the times.In dealing with the legal issues often encountered in China-Africa economic and trade cooperation,China and Africa should adopt comprehensive measures to build a three-dimensional,comprehensive legal guarantee system covering legislation,judiciary,law enforcement,compliance,legal services,and legal talent training.China and Africa should also further deepen the construction of talent training cooperation mechanisms to provide solid talent support for the modernization of both sides and even the“Global South”.

关 键 词：中非合作论坛 现代化道路 “全球南方” 和平安全合作 人工智能合作 投融资合作 能源合作 法制合作 人才合作 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F14[政治法律—政治学] D822.34[政治法律—外交学]