2024年柔性电池研发热点回眸  

Review of hot topics on flexible batteries in 2024

作　　者：夏欢 章炜 孙正明[1] XIA Huan;ZHANG Wei;SUN Zhengming(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京211189

出　　处：《科技导报》2025年第1期62-80,共19页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：随着柔性电子技术的发展,柔性电池因其可弯曲、折叠和拉伸等特点,成为可穿戴设备、软体机器人和植入式医疗设备等领域的重要技术。综述了柔性电池领域的研究进展,包括其关键组成部分、制造技术及实际应用案例等。详细探讨了柔性电池的核心组成材料,包括柔性电极、电解质和集流体的最新进展及其在性能提升方面的作用。介绍了柔性电池制造中所采用的先进技术,如静电纺丝、3D打印等,并分析这些技术在柔性电池制造中的优势和局限性。结合当前技术瓶颈探讨了柔性电池的未来发展方向和潜力。With the development of flexible electronic technology,flexible batteries have emerged as a critical technology in fields such as wearable devices,soft robotics,and implantable medical devices due to their abilities to bend,fold,and stretch.This review summarizes the research progress in the field of flexible batteries in terms of key components,fabrication techniques,and practical application cases.Firstly,it discusses in detail the core constituent materials of flexible batteries,including the latest advancements in flexible electrodes,electrolytes,and current collectors,as well as their roles in performance enhancement.Secondly,it introduces advanced fabrication techniques employed in flexible battery manufacturing,such as electrospinning and 3D printing,and analyzes both advantages and limitations of these techniques in the context of flexible battery production.Finally,the review explores the future development directions and potential of flexible batteries in light of the current technological challenges.

关 键 词：柔性电池 柔性电极 电解质 集流体 储能 

分 类 号：TM91[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]