2024年AI在环境领域的应用热点回眸  

Review of hot applications of AI in the environmental field in 2024

作　　者：郑祥[1,2,3] 杨清雯 石磊 程荣[1,2,3] ZHENG Xiang;YANG Qingwen;SHI Lei;CHENG Rong(School of Chemistry and Life Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Collaborative Innovation and Industrial Development Research Center for Membrane Technology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;National Enterprise Technology Center,Beijing Originwater Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102206,China;School of Ecology&Environment,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学化学与生命资源学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学膜技术创新与产业发展研究中心,北京100872 [3]北京碧水源科技股份有限公司国家企业技术中心,北京102206 [4]中国人民大学生态环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《科技导报》2025年第1期81-95,共15页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52470224);北京市自然科学基金项目(8232036)。

摘　　要：人工智能技术具有强大、高效和灵活的数据分析处理能力和模式识别与预测能力,能够很好地适应复杂变化的环境系统,已成为环境领域备受关注的新兴工具。以发表在国际顶级学术期刊或具有重要影响的研究成果为基础,盘点了2024年人工智能技术在环境监测、气候变化、公共卫生安全等领域的重要研究及应用,并展望了生成式人工智能在环境领域的发展前景,为推动环境领域人工智能技术的研究和应用提供参考。Artificial intelligence technology has powerful,efficient and flexible data analysis,pattern recognition,and prediction capabilities,which can well adapt to complex and changing environmental systems,thus becoming a new tool in the environmental field.Based on the research results published by the top international academic journals,this paper reviews the important applications of artificial intelligence technology in the fields of environmental monitoring,climate change,public health security,and others in 2024,and looks ahead the development prospect of generative artificial intelligence in the environmental field,so as to provide references for promoting the research and application of artificial intelligence technology in the environmental field.

关 键 词：人工智能 环境监测 天气预测 自然灾害预测 公共卫生安全 生成式人工智能 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]