银环蛇人工养殖技术研究  

Research on the Artificial Breeding Techniques of Bungarus Multicinctus Blyth

作　　者：陈晓彤 林慧[1] 黄勉[2] 陈绚姣[2] 魏文康 陈伟平 晁志[1] CHEN Xiaotong;LIN Hui;HUANG Mian;CHEN Xuanjiao;WEI Wenkang;CHEN Weiping;CHAO Zhi(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,South Medical University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510515;Veterinary hospital,Guangzhou Zoological Garden,Guangzhou Guangdong 510070;Agro-Biological Gene Research Center,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640;Nan Yue Wildlife Science and Technology Development(Guangzhou)Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou Guangdong 511300)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学中医药学院,广东广州510515 [2]广州动物园兽医院,广东广州510070 [3]广东省农业科学院农业生物基因研究中心,广东广州510640 [4]南粤野生动植物科技发展(广州)有限公司,广东广州511300

出　　处：《广东畜牧兽医科技》2025年第1期93-98,共6页Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science

基　　金：广州市重点研发计划(202206010111);建生鲜药创研基金(JSJC-2019-01-03-045,JSJC-20200102-054,JSJC-20210102-065)

摘　　要：金钱白花蛇是银环蛇的干燥幼体,药用价值高,市场需求大,有必要开展并规范银环蛇人工繁育和养殖,以实现其可持续发展。该文分别从成蛇养殖、蛇卵孵化、幼蛇养殖三个方面进行了一些新的探索。在成蛇养殖方面,尝试了“多层立体蛇房”的养殖模式,列出了饲养箱布局和养殖用具规格,发现此模式下适合银环蛇生长的环境湿度为60%-65%;在蛇卵孵化方面,提出蛇卵筛选方法以及在孵化过程保湿的方法;在幼蛇养殖方面,对银环蛇幼蛇的开口饲料进行了初步筛选。研究结果对银环蛇科学养殖和金钱白花蛇的生产有参考意义。Jinqian Baihua She is a highlydemanded precious crude drug derived from the dried juvenile body of Bungarus multicinctus Blyth(Yin Huan She).It is necessary to promote and standardize the artificial breeding of B.multicinctus to assure its sustainable development.In this article,some explorations had been conducted on adult snake breeding,snake egg hatching,and infant snake nurturing.In terms of adult snake breeding,a breeding model of“multi-layer three-dimensional snake house”was proposed,and the layout of breeding boxes and specifications of breeding equipment were listed;an environmental humidity of 60%-65%was found to be suitable for the growth of B.multicinctus.In terms of hatching,it was found the eggs had a high hatching rate in yellow sandy soil at 27℃and 88%humidity,and an approach for moisturizing the eggs was proposed.In terms of infant snakes nurturing,some first feeding bait were tested,among which newly hatched pond loach[Misgurnus anguillicaudatus(Cantor)]was the most preferred.The research might be valuable in the scientific breeding of B.multicinctus and the production of Jinqian Baihua She for reference.

关 键 词：银环蛇 幼蛇 养殖 金钱白花蛇 

分 类 号：S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]