青少年女性特发性脊柱侧弯患者中医体质与侧弯程度相关性分析  

Correlation between TCM Constitution and Degree of Scoliosis in Adolescent Female Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

作　　者：白罡 殷京 赵文明 赵宝力 BAI Gang;YIN Jing;ZHAO Wenming;ZHAO Baoli(State Grid Corporation Beijing Electric Power Hospital,Beijing 100073,China;Renmin University of China Hospital,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]国家电网公司北京电力医院,北京100073 [2]中国人民大学医院

出　　处：《中国中医骨伤科杂志》2025年第1期56-59,64,共5页Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年女性特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)患者中医体质类型与侧弯程度相关性。方法:回顾性收集2022年11月至2023年10月100例青少年女性患者的一般资料,判定其中医体质类型,针对中医体质类型与侧弯程度开展统计学分析。结果:100例特发性脊柱侧弯青少年女性患者中医体质类型中,占比从高到低依次为气虚质、气郁质、平和质、阳虚质、特禀质。其中气虚质在脊柱侧弯不同程度人数分布方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),平和质、气虚质在不同生活习惯人数分布方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医体质为气虚质青少年女性特发性脊柱侧弯患者,与脊柱侧弯程度存在相关性,平和质、气虚质与生活习惯存在相关性。Objective:To investigate the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution type and scoliosis degree in adolescent female idiopathic scoliosis(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS).Methods:The general data of 100 adolescent female patients from November 2022 to October 2023 were collected retrospectively,and the constitution type of TCM female patients was determined,and statistical analysis was conducted on the type and lateral bending degree of TCM constitution.Results:Among the 100 adolescent female patients with AIS,the proportion was Qi deficiency,Qi depression,peace,Yang deficiency and special quality.There was a significant difference in the distribution of different degrees of scoliosis(P<0.05).The difference in the number of people in the distribution of living habits was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:TCM constitution is Qi deficiency AIS adolescents,there is a correlation with the degree of scoliosis,peace and Qi deficiency and living habits.

关 键 词：特发性脊柱侧弯 青少年女性 中医体质类型 侧弯程度 生活习惯 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]