马克思对李嘉图定律的破解及其当代价值  

On Marx's Dismantling of Ricardo's Law and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：兰洋 Lan Yang(Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学当代政党研究平台,北京100872

出　　处：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期69-76,共8页Wuhan University Journal:Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目(24LLZXB034)。

摘　　要：在马克思的政治经济学批判中,对李嘉图定律的破解是隐含其中不可或缺的任务。李嘉图定律是古典政治经济学对资本主义世界秩序的动能、代价和未来前景最为清晰且简明的表述。通过破解这一定律,马克思深刻洞察了资本主导下的近代世界秩序所呈现的双重结构,揭示了资本逻辑主导下现代世界秩序诞生的真正动因和对抗性本质,否定了资本主义国际法权的天然正当性,进而提出了基于“真正共同体”的未来世界图景。研究这一思想扬弃过程,有助于我们深刻把握历史唯物主义关于世界秩序的看法,并充分挖掘其中蕴含的新发展观、新合作观、新历史观和新文明观。In Marx's critique of political economy,the dismantling of Ricardo's law is an implicit and indispensable mission.Ricardo's Law is the clearest and most concise articulation of classical political economy about the dynamics,costs,and future prospects of the capitalist world order.By unraveling this law,Marx acquired a profound insight into the dual structure of the modern world order dominated by capital,by revealing the real motivation and antagonistic nature of the birth of the modern world order under the dominance of capital logic,and dening the natural legitimacy of capitalist international legal rights,and proposed a vision for the future world based on a real community.To study this process of ideological sublation will facilitate a better understanding of historical materialism on world order,and intensive exploration of the new concepts about development,cooperation,history and civilization embedded therein.

关 键 词：世界秩序 李嘉图定律 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]