欧盟的多极化认知和中欧多边合作  

The EU’s Perception of Multipolarity and China-EU Multilateral Cooperation

作　　者：金玲 JIN Ling

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院全球治理与国际组织研究所

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2025年第1期94-117,141,共25页International Studies

摘　　要：欧盟对多极化的认知随其国际地位变化而变化。冷战结束后,欧盟一度寻求对多极化进行战略塑造。面对全球金融危机后自身国际地位的下降,欧盟对多极化趋势呈现战略焦虑。随着多重危机的演进,欧盟开始对多极化进行战略反思,逐渐接纳国际格局多极化的现实,并力求通过战略自主成为其中的一极。虽然欧盟多极化的认知不断变化,但其认知一直包含“多极化与战略稳定”“多极化与大西洋关系”“多极化与多边主义”“欧盟国际地位”等维度,上述维度也构成中欧多极化之辩的核心。中欧关于多极化和多边主义的认知存在分歧,但也有相当程度的共识。事实上,中欧双方的多极化话语体系都蕴含着规范性追求,包括反对霸权主义与单边主义、多元化、平等合作等,这是双方在多极化格局下多边合作的基础。The European Union’s perception of multipolarity has evolved in tandem with changes in its international status.Following the end of the Cold War,the EU initially sought to strategically shape the trend toward multipolarity.However,in the wake of the global financial crisis and the subsequent decline in its international standing,the EU exhibited strategic anxiety regarding the multipolar trend.As multiple crises unfolded,the EU began to engage in strategic reflection on multipolarity,gradually accepting the reality of a multipolar international order and striving to establish itself as one of its poles through strategic autonomy.Although the EU’s perception of multipolarity has continually shifted,it consistently encompasses dimensions such as“multipolarity and strategic stability,”“multipolarity and Atlantic relations,”“multipolarity and multilateralism,”and“the EU’s international status.”These dimensions also form the core of the debates surrounding multipolarity between China and the EU.While China and the EU hold divergent views on multipolarity and multilateralism,they also share a significant degree of consensus.In fact,the discourse systems of both sides on multipolarity embody normative aspirations,including opposition to hegemony and unilateralism,as well as commitments to diversity and equal cooperation.These shared principles serve as the foundation for multilateral cooperation between China and the EU within a multipolar framework.

关 键 词：欧盟 多极化 多边主义 中欧关系 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系] D822.35[政治法律—政治学]