高海拔地区地震后应急药品的管理建议和目录推荐  

Management Suggestions and Catalog Recommendations for Emergency Medicines After Earthquake in High-altitude Areas

作　　者：鲍宇玲 郭霞 刘宇[1] 刘东[1] BAO Yuling;GUO Xia;LIU Yu;LIU Dong(Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部,武汉430030

出　　处：《医药导报》2025年第3期349-355,共7页Herald of Medicine

摘　　要：该文针对高海拔地区特殊地理环境和灾后药品需求特点,探讨震后应急药品保障难点与管理策略。高海拔地区低温、干燥、紫外线辐射等自然条件,以及交通基础设施薄弱、医疗资源短缺等问题,给药品稳定性、运输供应、分发和使用带来巨大挑战。该文提出多元化供应渠道、运输加固、温湿度控制、避光措施、防风沙与防腐蚀等解决方案,施行尊重当地文化、按需分配药品、合理用药、加强药学服务的综合管理。结合高海拔地区环境特点并根据应急期、亚急期、恢复期不同救援阶段的药品需求,推荐相应的应急药品目录。旨在为高海拔地区发生地震灾害后药品保障提供科学依据和实践指导,提高救援效率,减少灾害损失。Based on the special environment of high-altitude areas and the characteristics of post-disaster medicines demand,this article discussed the difficulties and management strategies for post-earthquake emergency medicines support.Natural conditions such as low temperature,dryness and ultraviolet radiation in high-altitude areas,as well as problems such as weak transportation infrastructure and shortage of medical resources,have posed huge challenges to the stability,transportation,supply,distribution and use of the medicines.Therefore,this paper suggested solutions such as diversified supply channels,transportation reinforcement,temperature and humidity control,light protection measures,sand and corrosion prevention,proposed precautions such as medicine distribution on demand,rational use and strengthening of pharmaceutical care,also emphasized that local cultural habits should be respected.Furthermore,according to high-altitude areas environmental characteristics and different rescue stages(emergency period,sub-emergency period,recovery period),the corresponding emergency medicines catalog was recommended.The study aims to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the medicine supply of earthquake in plateau,improve rescue efficiency,and reduce disaster losses.

关 键 词：地震 高海拔地区 药品管理 药品供应目录 医疗救援 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]