浅山丘陵区薯玉豆复合种植模式下大豆品种筛选  

Screening of soybean varieties under the compound planting model of potato,corn and soybean in the shallow mountain and hilly areas

作　　者：孙伟势 卢潇 南璐 敬樊 李勇刚 王满强 贾茹芸 SUN Weishi;LU Xiao;NAN Lu;JING Fan;LI Yonggang;WANG Manqiang;JIA Ruyun(Shangluo Agricultural Science Research Institute,Shangluo 726000,China;Shangluo Characteristic Industry and Leisure Agriculture Guidance Center,Shangluo 726000,China)

机构地区：[1]商洛市农业科学研究所,陕西商洛726000 [2]商洛市特色产业与休闲农业指导中心,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第4期1-6,共6页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024NC-YBXM-036);陕西省协同创新与推广联盟项目(LM202308);陕西省现代农业豆类产业技术体系(SNTX-36)。

摘　　要：为提升单位土地面积粮油产量,筛选出适宜浅山丘陵区薯玉豆复合种植模式下的大豆品种,本试验设置2种带型(1.67和2.00 m)薯玉豆复合种植模式,对9个大豆品种(秦豆2018、齐黄34、陕垦豆4号、中黄13、陕豆125、延豆15、延豆11号、宝豆12号和宝豆312)的生育期、生物性状、农艺性状和产量性状进行综合分析和评价。结果表明,不同带型复合种植模式下,各大豆品种的成熟期、生育期差异不明显;带型对大豆植株生育习性及抗倒伏能力有一定影响,随着带幅宽度增加,齐黄34、中黄13(CK)、延豆15和宝豆312的倒伏级别降低;各大豆品种在不同带型复合种植模式下的株高、结荚高度等主要农艺性状变化不明显,各品种受不同程度的病虫害影响,生产上需注意防治病虫害;以齐黄34的产量在1.67和2.00 m带型复合种植模式下产量均较高,分别为886.67和1 150.57 kg/hm^(2)。综合来看,齐黄34抗倒性较强,综合农艺性状表现较好,适宜在浅山丘陵区薯玉豆复合种植模式下推广种植。To improve the grain and oil yield per unit land area,suitable soybean varieties under the potato,corn and soybean compound planting model in shallow mountain and hilly areas were screened.2 belt types (1.67 and2.00 m) of potato,corn,and soybean compound planting models were set up,and comprehensive analysis and evaluation were conducted on the growth period,biological traits,agronomic traits,and yield traits of 9 soybean varieties (Qindou2018,Qihuang 34,Shankendou 4,Zhonghuang 13,Shandou 125,Yandou 15,Yandou 11,Baodou 12,and Baodou 312).The results showed that there was no significant difference in the maturity and growth stages of various soybean varieties under different belt type compound planting models.Belt types had a certain impact on the growth habits and lodging resistance of soybean plants.As the width of the band increased,the lodging levels of Qihuang 34,Zhonghuang 13 (CK),Yandou 15,and Baodou 312 decreased.The main agronomic traits such as plant height and pod height of various soybean varieties did not show significant changes under different intercropping patterns.Each variety was affected by different degrees of diseases and pests,and attention should be paid to preventing and controlling diseases and pests in production.The yield of Qihuang 34 was higher under the 1.67 and 2.00 m belt type compound planting models,with886.67 and 1 150.57 kg/hm^(2),respectively.Overall,Qihuang 34 has lodging resistance and performs well in comprehensive agronomic traits,promoting planting the potato,corn and soybean compound planting model in the shallow mountain and hilly areas.

关 键 词：复合种植 大豆 品种筛选 大豆产量 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]