32个月季品种夏秋季观赏效果综合评价  

Comprehensive evaluation of ornamental effect of 32 rose varieties in summer and autumn

作　　者：周丹燕[1] ZHOU Danyan(Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden,Shanghai 201602,China)

机构地区：[1]上海辰山植物园,上海201602

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第4期44-49,共6页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国科学院战略生物资源科技支撑体系运行专项(KFJ-BRP-002)。

摘　　要：为筛选出在夏秋季观赏效果较好的月季品种,本研究采用层次分析法,从观赏性状(C1)、植株性状(C2)和抗性性状(C3)3个方面对32个月季品种(包括‘伊丽莎白斯图尔特’等19个灌木月季、‘粉冰山’等8个丰花月季和‘甜蜜生活’等5个杂种香水月季)的花色、花径和花香等15个指标进行了综合评价。结果表明,C1的权重最高,为0.527 8;层次总排序分析表明,抗病虫害能力、单株花量和花色是影响月季夏秋季观赏效果的3个关键因素。综合评价将32个月季品种划分为4个等级:Ⅰ级包括‘爱弗的玫瑰’等9个品种,表现出较强的生长适应性和高观赏价值,较适合在园林中推广应用;Ⅱ级包括‘卖花姑娘’月季等12个品种,具有优良的适应性和观赏性,具备一定的推广和应用潜力;Ⅲ级包括‘冰山’等9个品种,观赏性欠佳,但其适应性较强;Ⅳ级包括‘香织装饰’等2个品种,其观赏性和适应性相对较低。研究结果为上海等地区月季品种的选择和园林应用提供参考,有助于提升城市绿化质量和居民的观赏体验。To select the rose varieties with better ornamental effect in summer and autumn,the analytic hierarchy process was used in this study.From the aspects of ornamental traits(C1),plant traits(C2),and resistance traits(C3),15 indexes such as flower color,flower diameter,and fragrance of 32 rose varieties(including 19 Shrub Roses such as ‘Elizabeth Stuart',8 Floribunda Roses such as ‘Pink Iceberg',and 5 Hybrid Tea Roses such as ‘Dolce Vita') were comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that C1 had the highest weight(0.527 8).The analysis of total hierarchical ranking showed that the disease resistance and pest control ability,flower quantity per plant,and flower color were the 3 key factors affecting the ornamental effect of roses in summer and autumn.32 rose varieties were divided into 4 grades by comprehensive evaluation:grade Ⅰ included 9 varieties such as ‘Ivor's Rose ',which showed strong growth adaptability and high ornamental value,and was suitable for popularization and application in gardens;grade Ⅱ included 12 varieties such as ‘Flower Girl',which had excellent adaptability and appreciation,and had certain promotion and application potential;grade Ⅲ included 9 varieties,such as ‘Iceberg',which were not good in appreciation,but were adaptable;grade Ⅳ included 2 varieties,such as ‘Kaorikazari',whose ornamental value and adaptability were relatively low.The results of this study provides references for the selection and garden application of rose varieties in Shanghai and related areas,helping to improve the quality of urban greening and residents viewing experience.

关 键 词：月季 层次分析法 观赏性状 综合评价 园林推广种植 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]