北大汉简《揕舆》与伶州鸠所言武王伐纣天象  

The Celestial Phenomena during King Wu′s Conquest of Zhou Described by Ling Zhoujiu and Recorded in Kan Yu in the Han Bamboo Slips Collected by Peking University

作　　者：王宁 WANG Ning(Zaozhuang News and Media Center,Zaozhuang 277100,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市新闻传媒中心,山东枣庄277100

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第6期82-88,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

摘　　要：《国语·周语下》记载伶州鸠言武王伐纣天象历来为研究商周史者所重视,据之推测年代者甚众。而根据马王堆汉墓帛书《阴阳五行甲篇·堪舆》和北大汉简《揕舆》记载的先秦堪舆术看,《左传》《国语》中以天文作占卜预言以及言十二次的内容都与堪舆术有关,而并非真实的天象,其中凡与十二次名有关者多为汉代人所改窜,均不能用来作为推测年份的依据,伶州鸠之语即属此类。The celestial phenomena during King Wu′s conquest of Zhou described by Ling Zhoujiu,as recorded in the Zhou Yu Xia section of the Guo Yu(The Lower Section of Zhou′s Speech in the Discourses of the States),has long been valued by researchers of Shang and Zhou history,and many have used it as a basis for dating events.However,based on the geomantic divination techniques of the pre-Qin period recorded in the Yin Yang Wu Xing Jia Pian·Kan Yu in the Silk Manuscripts from the Mawangdui Han Tomb and in Kan Yu in the Han Bamboo Slips collected by Peking University,the content related to astrological prophecy and the Twelve Mansions in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu is associated with geomantic divination rather than actual celestial phenomena.Among them,most references related to the names of the Twelve Mansions have been altered by people in the Han Dynasty and cannot be used as a basis for dating.Ling Zhoujiu′s statement falls into this category.

关 键 词：伶州鸠 武王伐纣 天象 堪舆 十二次 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]