基于“少阳主枢”理论探讨2型糖尿病防治  

Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Theory of"Shaoyang Governing the Pivot"

作　　者：张慧[1] 张玉福[1] 任秋月 许趁意 冯志海[1] ZHANG Hui;ZHANG Yufu;REN Qiuyue;XU Chenyi;FENG Zhihai(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Henan 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《新中医》2025年第4期139-143,共5页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(82305019)。

摘　　要：少阳作为承接内外之枢机,与人体气机升降、津液的输布、脏腑功能平衡均有着密切联系。2型糖尿病的主要病机为气机不畅、湿热内阻、阴津亏损、脏腑功能虚衰,根据病程发展可分为郁、热、虚、损4个不同阶段。若少阳枢机不利,可致气机升降失常、津液不循常道、脏腑功能失调。在“少阳主枢”理论指导下,运用和解少阳之法,调理气机及津液运行、改善脏腑功能,可达到防治2型糖尿病的目的。As a pivot who undertakes internal and external affairs,shaoyang is closely related to the rise and fall of the human body's qi movement,the distribution of body fluids,and the balance of organ functions.The main causes and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus are qi movement blockage,internal obstruction of dampness and heat,loss of yin and fluid,and deficiency of viscera function.According to the development of the disease,it can be divided into four different stages:depression,heat,deficiency,and injury.If the shaoyang pivot is not favorable,it can lead to abnormal qi movement,abnormal circulation of body fluids,and dysfunction of internal organs.Under the guidance of the theory of"shaoyang governing the pivot",the purpose of preventing and treating type 2 diabetes mellitus can be achieved by using the method of reconciling shaoyang to regulate the qi movement and body fluid circulation and improve the function of viscera.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 少阳主枢 防治 

分 类 号：R255.4[医药卫生—中医内科学]