日本砂层型天然气水合物研发工作最新进展  

The latest progress in the research and development of pore-filling type gas hydrate in Japan

作　　者：张炜[1,2] 邵明娟[1,2] 王海华[1,2] 姚树青[1,2] ZHANG Wei;SHAO Mingjuan;WANG Haihua;YAO Shuqing(GEO-Documentation Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100083,China;China Geological Library,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局地学文献中心,北京100083 [2]中国地质图书馆,北京100083

出　　处：《海洋地质前沿》2025年第2期1-11,共11页Marine Geology Frontiers

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“地球科学文献知识服务与决策支撑”(DD20230139);“清洁能源情报跟踪与研究”(DD20230602)。

摘　　要：随着常规油藏的枯竭以及对煤炭碳排放日益增加的担忧,天然气将在可持续经济增长中发挥更大作用。水合物作为一种资源丰富的甲烷气体来源,引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。日本作为最早启动国家级水合物研发计划的国家之一,在历经全球20余年的水合物勘查试采热潮后,是目前资金投入巨大且仍在坚持产业化开发目标的少数国家之一,在水合物资源勘查开发相关领域取得了前所未有的成就。因此,在笔者针对日本水合物开发计划2001—2018财政年研发(试采)阶段发展历程的已有研究基础上,系统总结2019—2023财政年产业化前过渡阶段的砂层型水合物研发工作进展,梳理分析日本对实现水合物产业化开发目标的设想和思考,以期为中国推进水合物产业化开发进程提供借鉴。As conventional oil reservoirs deplete and concerns grow about rising carbon emissions from coal,natural gas will play a large role in sustainable economic growth.Gas hydrates,as a rich source of methane gas,have attracted great interest from academia and industry.As one of the earliest countries to launch a national hydrate R&D program,Japan is one of the few countries that has continued to invest huge amounts of money and adheres to its industrial development goals after more than 20 years of global hydrate exploration and production test boom.It has made unprecedented achievements in the field of hydrate resource exploration and development.Therefore,based on the author's published research results on the development process of the R&D phase of Japan's hydrate development plan from FY2001 to FY2018,this paper systematically summarizes the R&D progress of pore-filling type hydrate in the transition phase before industrialization from FY2019 to FY2023,analyzes Japan’s assumptions and thoughts on achieving the goal of hydrate industrialization,and forms the understandings worthy of reference for the promotion of hydrate industrialization development process in China.

关 键 词：甲烷水合物 海域试采 陆域试采 产业化 碳中和 

分 类 号：P744.4[天文地球—海洋科学] P736