延续性护理在肺血管介入治疗患者中的应用  

Application of Continuous Nursing in Patients with Pulmonary Vascular Interventional Therapy

作　　者：黄燕临[1] 林莉雯 黄娇芬 钟菊芳[1] 林敏[1] HUANG Yanlin;LIN Liwen;HUANG Jiaofen;ZHONG Jufang;LIN Min(Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2025年第4期84-88,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究延续性护理在肺血管介入治疗患者中的应用。方法:选取2020年3月—2023年1月福建医科大学附属协和医院收治的189例肺血管介入治疗患者为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为观察组(95例)及对照组(94例)。对照组给予常规围手术期护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予延续性护理。比较两组护理前后负性情绪、自我管理能力及依从性。结果:护理后,两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均降低,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组服药依从性、饮食控制、适当运动、定期复查评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组症状管理、康复锻炼、情绪管理、资源利用、日常生活评分均升高,观察组症状管理、康复锻炼、情绪管理、资源利用、日常生活评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理在肺血管介入治疗患者中应用较佳,可显著改善患者负性情绪,提高治疗依从性及自我管理能力。Objective:To explore the application of continuous nursing in patients with pulmonary vascular interventional therapy.Method:A total of 189 patients who received pulmonary vascular interventional therapy in Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from March 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group(95 cases)and control group(94 cases)by random number table method.The control group was given routine perioperative nursing,and the observation group was given continuous nursing based on the control group.The negative emotion,self-management ability before and after nursing and compliance were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were decreased in both groups,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Medication compliance,diet control,appropriate exercise and periodic review scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of symptom management,rehabilitation exercise,emotion management,resource utilization,daily life in both groups were increased,and the scores of symptom management,rehabilitation exercise,emotion management,resource utilization,daily life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing is better used in patients with pulmonary vascular interventional therapy,which can significantly improve patients'emotional state,treatment compliance and self-management ability.

关 键 词：肺血管介入治疗 肺动脉狭窄 肺动脉高压 肺栓塞 延续性护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]