Talmy认知语义学的理论、实践和发展——体认语义学刍议(之三)  

The Theory,Practice and Development of Cognitive Semantics by Talmy:A Modest Proposal of Embodied-Cognitive Semantics(Ⅲ)

作　　者：王寅[1] WANG Yin

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学语言哲学研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语导刊》2025年第1期1-9,157,共10页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

摘　　要：我们在前文修补了Talmy在《认知语义学》中的五大图式系统,且论述了“注意窗和图形-背景”和“空间和运动”,本文接着论述其余的系统及其应用:1)在“数性与界性”部分重点指出名词与动词都可用“界性”作出统一解释,以体现体认语言学(ECL)所追求的“用较少的体认方式来统一解释语言各层面”目标,同时还介绍了值得推广的“数量前缀+名词词根”构词学习法;2)在“事件域体认模型”部分简介其基本理论及相关应用;3)在互动与“主客主多重互动理解模型”(SOS)部分将Talmy所述的心理学中主客互动论发展为哲学层面的主客主多重互动,这才是我们理解世界的基本方式。In previous papers we have revised the five schematic systems in Cognitive Semantics by Talmy,and have briefly explained“Windowing of Attention and Figure-Ground”and“Space and Motion”.The present paper will continue to expound the other systems and application:1)In the section of“quantification and boundary”,we lay emphasis on a unified explanation of noun's and verb's attributes by means of qualification and boundary so as to reflect how ECL has probed into an aim of“explanation of every level of language by a few embodied-cognitive strategies,and a worthwhile word-formation of numeral prefixes combined with noun roots has been introduced”.2)In the section of“Event-domain Embodied Cognitive Model”(EECM),we have explained its theory and practice.3)In the section of“Interaction and SOS”,we have tried to develop subject-object interactionism in psychology discussed by Talmy into“Subject-Object-Subjec Multaction Understanding Model”on philosophical level,which is our basic way of understanding the world.

关 键 词：Talmy 认知语义学 体认语义学 数性 界性 事件域体认模型 主客主多重互动理解模型 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]