科幻战争中的风险社会——《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》的理性困境  

Risk Society in Science Fiction War:The Dilemma of Reason in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

作　　者：胡亚敏 杨云帆 HU Ya-min;YANG Yun-fan

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院,江苏南京210039

出　　处：《外语导刊》2025年第1期19-26,34,157,共10页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“世界战争文学史研究”(22&ZD290)。

摘　　要：美国科幻小说家菲利普·迪克的代表作《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》生动地描述了核战争阴影下的末日世界,反思了极端理性思维给人类社会带来的危机。本文运用乌尔里希·贝克的“风险社会”理论,指出小说通过描写科幻核战争的巨大危害,揭示了现代社会中理性至上论带来的巨大风险,使人物面临伦理困境和身份危机。小说指出,要走出风险社会的困境,需要人类摆脱纯粹的理性至上、科技至上的思维,回归人与人之间的情感连接和团结。American science fiction writer Philip K.Dick,in his masterpiece Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?describes the apocalyptic world in the shadow of a nuclear war,reflecting on the crisis brought by extreme rational thinking to human society.Adopting Ulrich Beck's theory of risk society,this paper holds that the novel describes the enormous damage resulted from science fictional nuclear war,demonstrates the risk brought about by the supremacy of reason in modern society,and reveals the characters'ethical dilemma and identity crisis.The novel points out that to get out of the dilemma of the risk society,human beings need to get rid of the supremacy of reason and return to the emotional connection and solidarity among humans.

关 键 词：菲利普·迪克 仿生人会梦见电子羊吗? 科幻小说 核战争 风险社会 战争文学 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]