膳食模式联合预防性健康教育对糖尿病高危人群血糖指标的影响  

Effect of Dietary Pattern Combined with Preventive Health Education on Blood Glucose Index in High Risk Population of Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：廖小平 林美娜 李翠红 LIAO Xiaoping;LIN Meina;LI Cuihong(Department of Neurosurgery,Longyan People's Hospital,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩人民医院神经外科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第22期120-122,126,共4页Diabetes New World

摘　　要：目的 探究膳食模式、预防性健康教育联合应用对糖尿病高危人群血糖指标的影响。方法 选取2023年1月-2024年6月龙岩人民医院收治的110例糖尿病高危人群为研究对象,依据护理方法不同分为对照组、观察组,各55例。对照组给予预防性健康教育,观察组在对照组护理基础上采取膳食模式教育。比较两组血糖指标、遵医行为评分、护理满意度。结果 干预后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组遵医行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病高危人群采取膳食模式、预防性健康教育联合干预后,其血糖指标显著改善,遵医行为及护理满意度明显提高。Objective To explore the effect of combined application of dietary patterns and preventive health educa-tion on blood glucose index in high risk population of diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 110 people with high risk of diabetes mellitus admitted to Longyan People's Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected as the re-search objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given preventive health education,and the observation group was given dietary pattern education on the basis of the control group.The blood glucose index,compliance behavior score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the levels of fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin A1c in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After intervention,the compliance behavior score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the con-trol group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After the combined intervention of di-etary pattern and preventive health education,the blood glucose index,compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction of the high risk population of diabetes mellitus were significantly improved.

关 键 词：膳食模式 预防性健康教育 糖尿病 高危人群 血糖指标 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]