水池试验在漂浮式风力机组设计验证中的应用与发现  

Application and findings of basin tests in the design verification of floating wind Turbine Systems

作　　者：赵大文 张黎 ZHAO Dawen;ZHANG Li(Shanghai Electric Wind Power Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电气风电集团股份有限公司,上海200233

出　　处：《能源工程》2025年第1期18-26,共9页Energy Engineering

摘　　要：针对16MW级漂浮式风力机组的水池模型试验结果进行了分析研究,探讨了不同风力机组叶片模型在静水自由衰减、静水增加气动载荷的自由衰减、风工况和风浪工况下的表现,并与数值仿真结果进行了对比。研究发现,缩尺模型对于风力机组气动载荷特性的模拟存在局限性,尤其是难以模拟风力机组气动载荷剧烈波动性特点。尽管如此,叶片模型和主动加载模型能够在一定程度上模拟风力机组气动载荷特性,可为漂浮式风力机组的设计和优化提供参考。本文的结论对于理解和使用水池试验中风力机组气动作用的结果具有重要意义。This paper analyses the results of the basin tests for a 16MW floating wind turbine,discussing the performance of different wind turbine blade models under free decay in still water,free decay with aerodynamic force in still water,wind-only conditions,and wind-wave conditions,and compares them with numerical simulation results.The study found that there are limitations in the model scale simulation of wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics,especially when simulating the violent fluctuating characteristics of wind turbine aerodynamics.Despite this,blade models and active loading models can simulate wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics to some extent,providing a reference for the design and optimization of floating wind turbines.The conclusions of this paper are of great significance for understanding the results of wind turbine aerodynamic actions in basin tests.

关 键 词：气动载荷特性 水池试验 叶片模型 主动加载模型 

分 类 号：TM621[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]