三嗪类除草剂污染现状、毒性及环境修复研究进展  

Research progress on the pollution status,toxicity and environmental remediation of triazine herbicides

作　　者：万红友[1] 李心茹 Wan Hongyou;Li Xinru(School of Ecology and Environment,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学生态与环境学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期131-138,F0002,共9页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42277394).

摘　　要：为减少病虫害发生,农药被广泛应用于农业生产活动.三嗪类除草剂从20世纪50年代使用以来,常被用于玉米、高粱等作物.该类除草剂具有结构稳定、半衰期长、难降解等特点,带来粮食安全问题和土壤污染风险,对动物和人类造成生殖毒性,被列入3类致癌物清单.深入研究其环境行为,探索有效去除方法,对环境保护具有重要意义.对三嗪类除草剂污染现状、毒性进行综述,总结现有处理技术的优势与局限性,并对未来的研究进行展望,为后续三嗪类除草剂的监测和治理提供参考和建议.To reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases,pesticides are widely used in agricultural production activities.Since the 1950s,triazine herbicides have been commonly used for crops such as corn and sorghum.These herbicides are notable for their stable structure,long half-life,and difficulty in degradation,leading to issues like food safety and soil pollution.They exhibit reproductive toxicity in both animals and humans and are classified as Group 3 carcinogens.Conducting in-depth research into their environmental behaviors and exploring effective removal strategies are crucial for environmental conservation.This paper reviews the advantages and limitations of existing treatment technologies,and offers perspectives for future research,providing references and suggestions for the subsequent monitoring and management of triazine herbicides.

关 键 词：三嗪类除草剂 环境污染 修复技术 高级氧化 微生物降解 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]